WhenToBird

Buteo jamaicensis · Accipitridae

When Do Red-tailed Hawks Arrive in Pennsylvania?

Adult Red-tailed Hawk
Photo: Catherine C. Galley, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

The Red-tailed Hawk is in Pennsylvania all year. It turns up on about 19% of checklists at its peak (the second week of November) and on 9.6% in its quietest week (late June).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekNov 8-14the second week of November
Quietest weekJun 22-30late June

Best: the second week of November. Here all year. Peak: on about 19% of Pennsylvania checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%20%Jan 1-7: 17% of 47145 checklistsJan 8-14: 17% of 35840 checklistsJan 15-21: 17% of 35423 checklistsJan 22-31: 18% of 49126 checklistsFeb 1-7: 19% of 36366 checklistsFeb 8-14: 16% of 42248 checklistsFeb 15-21: 16% of 55888 checklistsFeb 22-28: 18% of 42050 checklistsMar 1-7: 18% of 42709 checklistsMar 8-14: 18% of 43985 checklistsMar 15-21: 18% of 44547 checklistsMar 22-31: 17% of 66940 checklistsApr 1-7: 17% of 51147 checklistsApr 8-14: 17% of 54868 checklistsApr 15-21: 17% of 57252 checklistsApr 22-30: 16% of 81727 checklistsMay 1-7: 14% of 76472 checklistsMay 8-14: 14% of 79341 checklistsMay 15-21: 13% of 61724 checklistsMay 22-31: 12% of 70722 checklistsJun 1-7: 11% of 45652 checklistsJun 8-14: 10% of 41810 checklistsJun 15-21: 9.9% of 38973 checklistsJun 22-30: 9.2% of 44255 checklistsJul 1-7: 9.7% of 34822 checklistsJul 8-14: 11% of 31104 checklistsJul 15-21: 11% of 29262 checklistsJul 22-31: 12% of 41436 checklistsAug 1-7: 13% of 29189 checklistsAug 8-14: 13% of 28840 checklistsAug 15-21: 14% of 29948 checklistsAug 22-31: 13% of 48235 checklistsSep 1-7: 14% of 37175 checklistsSep 8-14: 14% of 36527 checklistsSep 15-21: 15% of 37261 checklistsSep 22-30: 14% of 43583 checklistsOct 1-7: 15% of 35352 checklistsOct 8-14: 17% of 35560 checklistsOct 15-21: 19% of 33119 checklistsOct 22-31: 18% of 44654 checklistsNov 1-7: 20% of 32965 checklistsNov 8-14: 19% of 31305 checklistsNov 15-21: 18% of 29471 checklistsNov 22-30: 18% of 38642 checklistsDec 1-7: 16% of 28779 checklistsDec 8-14: 17% of 29486 checklistsDec 15-21: 18% of 37465 checklistsDec 22-31: 17% of 50651 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Pennsylvania that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Pennsylvania

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Perry CountyBest early November · 207 checklists that week, 10,281 in all48%
  2. Mifflin CountyBest early November · 76 checklists that week, 6,998 in all37%
  3. Mercer CountyBest early February · 493 checklists that week, 17,853 in all35%
  4. Schuylkill CountyBest late October · 636 checklists that week, 22,261 in all35%
  5. Indiana CountyBest late January · 725 checklists that week, 20,768 in all34%
  6. Wyoming CountyBest early February · 47 checklists that week, 6,156 in all33%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Waggoner's Gap Hawk WatchPerry County, best late October · 68 checklists that week, 533 in all93%
  2. Rose Tree ParkDelaware County, best the second week of November · 47 checklists that week, 652 in all90%
  3. Doylestown Bike & Hike PathBucks County, best late March · 22 checklists that week, 779 in all88%
  4. Hawk Mountain SanctuarySchuylkill County, best the second week of November · 104 checklists that week, 1,702 in all87%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Pennsylvania, the Red-tailed Hawk is most often listed on checklists started between 11 am and 1 pm (20% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%20%12 am: too few checklists (1558) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1136) to judge2 am: too few checklists (839) to judge3 am: too few checklists (842) to judge4 am: too few checklists (2550) to judge5 am: too few checklists (18294) to judge6 am: 11% of 92903 checklists7 am: 12% of 241233 checklists8 am: 14% of 271994 checklists9 am: 17% of 236842 checklists10 am: 19% of 199508 checklists11 am: 20% of 161893 checklists12 pm: 20% of 143945 checklists1 pm: 20% of 134352 checklists2 pm: 18% of 129692 checklists3 pm: 16% of 126132 checklists4 pm: 13% of 115055 checklists5 pm: 11% of 90719 checklists6 pm: 8.4% of 67534 checklists7 pm: 5.4% of 43004 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (13966) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (3913) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1989) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (1146) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January17%17%17%18%
February19%16%16%18%
March18%18%18%17%
April17%17%17%16%
May14%14%13%12%
June11%10%9.9%9.2%
July9.7%11%11%12%
August13%13%14%13%
September14%14%15%14%
October15%17%19%18%
November20%19%18%18%
December16%17%18%17%

Neighboring states

  • Maryland: all year, most in winter, peaks the second week of November
  • District of Columbia: all year, most in winter, peaks mid November
  • Delaware: all year, most in winter, peaks the second week of November
  • New Jersey: year-round, peaks the second week of November

Common questions

When do Red-tailed Hawks arrive in Pennsylvania?
The Red-tailed Hawk is in Pennsylvania all year. It turns up on about 19% of checklists at its peak (the second week of November) and on 9.6% in its quietest week (late June).
When do Red-tailed Hawks leave Pennsylvania?
The Red-tailed Hawk does not leave Pennsylvania: it is reported all year, from 9.6% of checklists in late June to 19% in the second week of November.
When is the best time to see a Red-tailed Hawk in Pennsylvania?
The Red-tailed Hawk is reported most often in the second week of November, on about 19% of Pennsylvania checklists.
Where in Pennsylvania are Red-tailed Hawks seen most often?
By county, Perry County, Mifflin County, and Mercer County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Red-tailed Hawk (counties with at least 200 checklists).