WhenToBird

Columba livia · Columbidae

When Do Rock Pigeons Arrive in Minnesota?

Adult Rock Pigeon
Photo: Paul Braun, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

The Rock Pigeon is in Minnesota all year. It turns up on about 12% of checklists at its peak (the second week of December) and on 6.9% in its quietest week (late May).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekDec 8-14the second week of December
Quietest weekMay 22-31late May

Best: the second week of December. Here all year. Peak: on about 12% of Minnesota checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maycommon
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 12% of 20628 checklistsJan 8-14: 11% of 14594 checklistsJan 15-21: 11% of 14238 checklistsJan 22-31: 12% of 20725 checklistsFeb 1-7: 10% of 14484 checklistsFeb 8-14: 8.8% of 15988 checklistsFeb 15-21: 8.6% of 20718 checklistsFeb 22-28: 11% of 15754 checklistsMar 1-7: 11% of 16125 checklistsMar 8-14: 11% of 19035 checklistsMar 15-21: 11% of 19586 checklistsMar 22-31: 10% of 30192 checklistsApr 1-7: 9.8% of 24262 checklistsApr 8-14: 9.2% of 30223 checklistsApr 15-21: 8.4% of 29085 checklistsApr 22-30: 8.0% of 43574 checklistsMay 1-7: 7.4% of 39300 checklistsMay 8-14: 6.8% of 45927 checklistsMay 15-21: 7.0% of 36632 checklistsMay 22-31: 6.8% of 43809 checklistsJun 1-7: 6.8% of 23418 checklistsJun 8-14: 7.4% of 20450 checklistsJun 15-21: 7.7% of 19470 checklistsJun 22-30: 8.1% of 23418 checklistsJul 1-7: 8.3% of 19104 checklistsJul 8-14: 8.4% of 16927 checklistsJul 15-21: 9.0% of 15635 checklistsJul 22-31: 9.5% of 22073 checklistsAug 1-7: 10% of 16255 checklistsAug 8-14: 10% of 16840 checklistsAug 15-21: 11% of 17475 checklistsAug 22-31: 10% of 26545 checklistsSep 1-7: 9.6% of 20750 checklistsSep 8-14: 9.8% of 18494 checklistsSep 15-21: 9.8% of 18215 checklistsSep 22-30: 9.6% of 24463 checklistsOct 1-7: 9.4% of 18252 checklistsOct 8-14: 9.3% of 19527 checklistsOct 15-21: 9.5% of 17098 checklistsOct 22-31: 8.8% of 24570 checklistsNov 1-7: 9.3% of 16744 checklistsNov 8-14: 9.6% of 13483 checklistsNov 15-21: 9.6% of 12525 checklistsNov 22-30: 11% of 17023 checklistsDec 1-7: 11% of 11645 checklistsDec 8-14: 11% of 11567 checklistsDec 15-21: 12% of 13343 checklistsDec 22-31: 11% of 19759 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Minnesota that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Minnesota

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Norman CountyBest late November · 18 checklists that week, 1,003 in all43%
  2. Big Stone CountyBest mid December · 14 checklists that week, 2,678 in all42%
  3. Marshall CountyBest mid February · 47 checklists that week, 3,843 in all32%
  4. Beltrami CountyBest the second week of December · 106 checklists that week, 6,476 in all32%
  5. St. Louis CountyBest late March · 1952 checklists that week, 121,793 in all30%
  6. Stearns CountyBest the second week of August · 276 checklists that week, 16,700 in all29%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Western Waterfront TrailSt. Louis County, best late November · 49 checklists that week, 1,973 in all97%
  2. Rices PointSt. Louis County, best late March · 28 checklists that week, 892 in all93%
  3. Saint Louis BaySt. Louis County, best the second week of December · 21 checklists that week, 1,068 in all92%
  4. Loring ParkHennepin County, best late May · 25 checklists that week, 571 in all92%
  5. Sam Morgan Reg Trail (Raspberry Island)Ramsey County, best mid December · 23 checklists that week, 177 in all91%
  6. Port Crosby ParkDakota County, best late June · 20 checklists that week, 1,038 in all90%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Minnesota, the Rock Pigeon is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (11% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%12 am: too few checklists (349) to judge1 am: too few checklists (331) to judge2 am: too few checklists (286) to judge3 am: too few checklists (364) to judge4 am: too few checklists (863) to judge5 am: too few checklists (7598) to judge6 am: 10% of 35775 checklists7 am: 11% of 90565 checklists8 am: 9.7% of 110612 checklists9 am: 9.3% of 106128 checklists10 am: 8.8% of 96131 checklists11 am: 9.2% of 83750 checklists12 pm: 10% of 76254 checklists1 pm: 11% of 73480 checklists2 pm: 10% of 73703 checklists3 pm: 9.7% of 75249 checklists4 pm: 8.6% of 68810 checklists5 pm: 7.6% of 51899 checklists6 pm: 5.9% of 38524 checklists7 pm: 4.0% of 25120 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (10568) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2420) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (748) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (420) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January12%11%11%12%
February10%8.8%8.6%11%
March11%11%11%10%
April9.8%9.2%8.4%8.0%
May7.4%6.8%7.0%6.8%
June6.8%7.4%7.7%8.1%
July8.3%8.4%9.0%9.5%
August10%10%11%10%
September9.6%9.8%9.8%9.6%
October9.4%9.3%9.5%8.8%
November9.3%9.6%9.6%11%
December11%11%12%11%

Neighboring states

Common questions

When do Rock Pigeons arrive in Minnesota?
The Rock Pigeon is in Minnesota all year. It turns up on about 12% of checklists at its peak (the second week of December) and on 6.9% in its quietest week (late May).
When do Rock Pigeons leave Minnesota?
The Rock Pigeon does not leave Minnesota: it is reported all year, from 6.9% of checklists in late May to 12% in the second week of December.
When is the best time to see a Rock Pigeon in Minnesota?
The Rock Pigeon is reported most often in the second week of December, on about 12% of Minnesota checklists.
Where in Minnesota are Rock Pigeons seen most often?
By county, Norman County, Big Stone County, and Marshall County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Rock Pigeon (counties with at least 200 checklists).