WhenToBird

Pheucticus ludovicianus · Cardinalidae

When Do Rose-breasted Grosbeaks Arrive in New Hampshire?

Adult male Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Photo: Nancy Overholtz, CC BY-SA 4.0 via iNaturalist

Rose-breasted Grosbeaks reach New Hampshire in late April, are common by early May, peak in mid May (20% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of September.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 22-30late April
Common byMay 1-7early May
PeakMay 15-21mid May
Most gone bySep 8-14the second week of September

Best: mid May. First arrivals late April; most are gone by the second week of September. Peak: on about 20% of New Hampshire checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%Jan 1-7: 0% of 8253 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 5998 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 5734 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 7776 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 5253 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 6802 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 8852 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 5792 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 6187 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 6977 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 7863 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 11746 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 9329 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 10499 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 10376 checklistsApr 22-30: 1.1% of 13086 checklistsMay 1-7: 12% of 13198 checklistsMay 8-14: 22% of 14980 checklistsMay 15-21: 23% of 12487 checklistsMay 22-31: 15% of 14294 checklistsJun 1-7: 11% of 8974 checklistsJun 8-14: 11% of 8395 checklistsJun 15-21: 12% of 7670 checklistsJun 22-30: 11% of 9188 checklistsJul 1-7: 10% of 7707 checklistsJul 8-14: 7.9% of 6554 checklistsJul 15-21: 6.0% of 6636 checklistsJul 22-31: 4.2% of 9599 checklistsAug 1-7: 4.1% of 6436 checklistsAug 8-14: 4.0% of 6477 checklistsAug 15-21: 4.3% of 6510 checklistsAug 22-31: 4.5% of 9762 checklistsSep 1-7: 5.3% of 6700 checklistsSep 8-14: 5.9% of 6012 checklistsSep 15-21: 4.0% of 6238 checklistsSep 22-30: 1.7% of 7619 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.2% of 6702 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 6863 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 6284 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 8287 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 7584 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 6056 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 5597 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 7140 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 4623 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 4920 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 6416 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 7659 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New Hampshire that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New Hampshire

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Strafford CountyBest mid May · 1341 checklists that week, 41,888 in all38%
  2. Cheshire CountyBest mid May · 1135 checklists that week, 39,834 in all26%
  3. Merrimack CountyBest mid May · 1207 checklists that week, 36,980 in all21%
  4. Rockingham CountyBest mid May · 2693 checklists that week, 84,864 in all18%
  5. Hillsborough CountyBest mid May · 1647 checklists that week, 50,125 in all18%
  6. Sullivan CountyBest mid May · 493 checklists that week, 13,105 in all16%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Connecticut River WetlandsCoos County, best late June · 27 checklists that week, 984 in all90%
  2. Father Lawless Fields Town ParkStrafford County, best early July · 21 checklists that week, 1,274 in all88%
  3. Pine Road SiteRockingham County, best mid May · 105 checklists that week, 1,105 in all87%
  4. Pickering Ponds Recreation AreaStrafford County, best mid May · 208 checklists that week, 5,064 in all83%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New Hampshire, the Rose-breasted Grosbeak is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (8.9% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%12 am: too few checklists (219) to judge1 am: too few checklists (192) to judge2 am: too few checklists (176) to judge3 am: too few checklists (234) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1042) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6352) to judge6 am: 12% of 23140 checklists7 am: 7.2% of 43401 checklists8 am: 5.5% of 48039 checklists9 am: 3.9% of 43328 checklists10 am: 3.1% of 37073 checklists11 am: 2.9% of 32028 checklists12 pm: 2.7% of 27396 checklists1 pm: 2.5% of 25182 checklists2 pm: 2.5% of 24318 checklists3 pm: 2.6% of 21974 checklists4 pm: 4.1% of 17958 checklists5 pm: 4.8% of 14528 checklists6 pm: 5.4% of 9144 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (5341) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (1845) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (578) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (346) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (256) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0.1%0.1%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0%0.1%1.1%
May12%22%23%15%
June11%11%12%11%
July10%7.9%6.0%4.2%
August4.1%4.0%4.3%4.5%
September5.3%5.9%4.0%1.7%
October0.2%0.1%0%0.1%
November0.1%0.1%0%0.1%
December0.1%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Massachusetts: arrives late April, in the same week than New Hampshire
  • Vermont: arrives late April, in the same week than New Hampshire
  • Rhode Island: arrives late April, in the same week than New Hampshire
  • Maine: arrives late April, in the same week than New Hampshire

Common questions

When do Rose-breasted Grosbeaks arrive in New Hampshire?
Rose-breasted Grosbeaks reach New Hampshire in late April, are common by early May, peak in mid May (20% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of September.
When do Rose-breasted Grosbeaks leave New Hampshire?
Most Rose-breasted Grosbeaks have left New Hampshire by the second week of September, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until late September.
When is the best time to see a Rose-breasted Grosbeak in New Hampshire?
The Rose-breasted Grosbeak is reported most often in mid May, on about 20% of New Hampshire checklists.
Where in New Hampshire are Rose-breasted Grosbeaks seen most often?
By county, Strafford County, Cheshire County, and Merrimack County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Rose-breasted Grosbeak (counties with at least 200 checklists).