WhenToBird

Oxyura jamaicensis · Anatidae

When Do Ruddy Ducks Arrive in Maine?

Adult male Ruddy Duck
Photo: Anne Parsons, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Ruddy Ducks mostly pass through Maine: they arrive in the second week of October, peak in early November (3.1% of checklists), and most are gone by late November.

When to look

First arrivalsOct 8-14the second week of October
Common byOct 8-14the second week of October
PeakNov 1-7early November
Most gone byNov 22-30late November

Best: early November. First arrivals the second week of October; most are gone by late November. Peak: on about 3.1% of Maine checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marrare
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Seprare
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%4%Jan 1-7: 0.5% of 15499 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.2% of 11141 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 10729 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 15084 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 9403 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 11268 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 14061 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 9977 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.1% of 9649 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 11781 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.2% of 11613 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.4% of 17798 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.6% of 14638 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.5% of 16511 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.5% of 17164 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.3% of 22602 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.2% of 22556 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.1% of 27842 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 27748 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 38715 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 26916 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 23737 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 22733 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 28248 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 20290 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 18534 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 17319 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 22815 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 15004 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 14603 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 14972 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 19813 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 14567 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 14520 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 14339 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.2% of 16879 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.4% of 12959 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.8% of 13168 checklistsOct 15-21: 2.0% of 11184 checklistsOct 22-31: 3.1% of 13717 checklistsNov 1-7: 3.4% of 9823 checklistsNov 8-14: 2.8% of 9007 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.9% of 8528 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.0% of 10228 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.8% of 7505 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.3% of 7982 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.2% of 10455 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.2% of 14285 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Maine that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Maine

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Androscoggin CountyBest early November · 353 checklists that week, 16,955 in all37%
  2. Knox CountyBest late November · 474 checklists that week, 34,453 in all5.0%
  3. Aroostook CountyBest early November · 138 checklists that week, 16,817 in all4.9%
  4. York CountyBest late October · 2122 checklists that week, 101,844 in all4.3%
  5. Penobscot CountyBest late October · 1362 checklists that week, 56,895 in all4.1%
  6. Kennebec CountyBest the second week of November · 580 checklists that week, 48,185 in all3.8%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Sabattus PondAndroscoggin County, best late October · 43 checklists that week, 152 in all91%
  2. Round PondAndroscoggin County, best early November · 65 checklists that week, 483 in all91%
  3. Jagger PondYork County, best early November · 49 checklists that week, 1,870 in all89%
  4. Martin PointAndroscoggin County, best mid November · 20 checklists that week, 332 in all69%
  5. Chickawaukie PondKnox County, best late October · 30 checklists that week, 465 in all67%
  6. Dismal SwampKennebec County, best early November · 65 checklists that week, 562 in all54%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Maine, the Ruddy Duck is most often listed on checklists started between 9 and 11 am (0.5% of those checklists).

0%0.5%12 am: too few checklists (510) to judge1 am: too few checklists (517) to judge2 am: too few checklists (581) to judge3 am: too few checklists (3242) to judge4 am: too few checklists (7221) to judge5 am: 0.1% of 19895 checklists6 am: 0.2% of 54578 checklists7 am: 0.3% of 92775 checklists8 am: 0.4% of 86962 checklists9 am: 0.5% of 78989 checklists10 am: 0.5% of 70954 checklists11 am: 0.4% of 59331 checklists12 pm: 0.4% of 50943 checklists1 pm: 0.4% of 49775 checklists2 pm: 0.3% of 49001 checklists3 pm: 0.3% of 43252 checklists4 pm: 0.2% of 33413 checklists5 pm: 0.1% of 25547 checklists6 pm: 0.1% of 18309 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (14287) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (5336) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2253) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1518) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (720) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.5%0.2%0.1%0.1%
February0.1%0.1%0.1%0%
March0.1%0.1%0.2%0.4%
April0.6%0.5%0.5%0.3%
May0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
September0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%
October0.4%0.8%2.0%3.1%
November3.4%2.8%1.9%1.0%
December0.8%0.3%0.2%0.2%

Neighboring states

  • New Hampshire: arrives the second week of October, in the same week than Maine
  • Massachusetts: arrives the second week of October, in the same week than Maine
  • Rhode Island: arrives late September, 2 weeks earlier than Maine
  • Connecticut: arrives the second week of October, in the same week than Maine

Common questions

When do Ruddy Ducks arrive in Maine?
Ruddy Ducks mostly pass through Maine: they arrive in the second week of October, peak in early November (3.1% of checklists), and most are gone by late November.
When do Ruddy Ducks leave Maine?
Most Ruddy Ducks have left Maine by late November, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Ruddy Duck in Maine?
The Ruddy Duck is reported most often in early November, on about 3.1% of Maine checklists.
Where in Maine are Ruddy Ducks seen most often?
By county, Androscoggin County, Knox County, and Aroostook County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Ruddy Duck (counties with at least 200 checklists).