WhenToBird

Oxyura jamaicensis · Anatidae

When Do Ruddy Ducks Arrive in Michigan?

Adult male Ruddy Duck
Photo: Anne Parsons, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Ruddy Ducks arrive in Michigan in early March, peak in the second week of April (4.9% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of May.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 1-7early March
Common byMar 1-7early March
PeakApr 8-14the second week of April
Most gone byMay 8-14the second week of May

Best: the second week of April. First arrivals early March; most are gone by the second week of May. Peak: on about 4.9% of Michigan checklists.

  1. Januncommon
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junrare
  7. Julrare
  8. Augrare
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%Jan 1-7: 0.9% of 38160 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.9% of 24696 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.8% of 23771 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.8% of 31347 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.8% of 23225 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.8% of 27398 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.6% of 36606 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.9% of 27127 checklistsMar 1-7: 1.1% of 29700 checklistsMar 8-14: 1.2% of 31587 checklistsMar 15-21: 1.4% of 32118 checklistsMar 22-31: 2.7% of 47777 checklistsApr 1-7: 4.4% of 38557 checklistsApr 8-14: 4.9% of 42207 checklistsApr 15-21: 5.3% of 42759 checklistsApr 22-30: 3.8% of 64458 checklistsMay 1-7: 2.0% of 60998 checklistsMay 8-14: 1.2% of 72091 checklistsMay 15-21: 1.0% of 59058 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.7% of 64724 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.4% of 35990 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.4% of 32595 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.2% of 30017 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.2% of 33988 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.2% of 28708 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.3% of 25175 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.3% of 24084 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.2% of 33522 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.3% of 25098 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.3% of 24353 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.3% of 25059 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.2% of 37489 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.2% of 28410 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.2% of 27887 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.5% of 26614 checklistsSep 22-30: 1.0% of 32557 checklistsOct 1-7: 1.8% of 25844 checklistsOct 8-14: 2.3% of 27741 checklistsOct 15-21: 4.1% of 24693 checklistsOct 22-31: 4.3% of 32460 checklistsNov 1-7: 5.2% of 23660 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.5% of 21542 checklistsNov 15-21: 4.0% of 19922 checklistsNov 22-30: 3.0% of 25069 checklistsDec 1-7: 2.6% of 18272 checklistsDec 8-14: 1.5% of 18961 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.1% of 24171 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.8% of 30908 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Michigan that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

Embed this map on your site

Where in Michigan

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Branch CountyBest late October · 33 checklists that week, 2,279 in all48%
  2. Gratiot CountyBest the second week of April · 153 checklists that week, 5,892 in all24%
  3. Monroe CountyBest mid April · 707 checklists that week, 22,078 in all23%
  4. Midland CountyBest late October · 274 checklists that week, 14,073 in all22%
  5. Ionia CountyBest late September · 137 checklists that week, 5,509 in all21%
  6. Jackson CountyBest late October · 756 checklists that week, 34,259 in all17%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Watkins LakeJackson County, best early November · 79 checklists that week, 2,334 in all95%
  2. Overlook ParkMidland County, best late October · 52 checklists that week, 2,020 in all93%
  3. Lime CreekLenawee County, best late April · 22 checklists that week, 518 in all92%
  4. Augst LakeIonia County, best late September · 39 checklists that week, 363 in all87%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Michigan, the Ruddy Duck is most often listed on checklists started between 12 and 2 pm (2.0% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%12 am: too few checklists (712) to judge1 am: too few checklists (592) to judge2 am: too few checklists (532) to judge3 am: too few checklists (516) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1592) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6849) to judge6 am: 0.8% of 39298 checklists7 am: 1.0% of 120344 checklists8 am: 1.2% of 180109 checklists9 am: 1.5% of 171966 checklists10 am: 1.8% of 156332 checklists11 am: 1.9% of 134964 checklists12 pm: 2.0% of 120967 checklists1 pm: 2.1% of 113852 checklists2 pm: 1.9% of 110773 checklists3 pm: 2.0% of 105530 checklists4 pm: 1.9% of 100958 checklists5 pm: 1.8% of 80085 checklists6 pm: 1.8% of 62883 checklists7 pm: 1.4% of 44912 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (21062) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5920) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1629) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (775) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.9%0.9%0.8%0.8%
February0.8%0.8%0.6%0.9%
March1.1%1.2%1.4%2.7%
April4.4%4.9%5.3%3.8%
May2.0%1.2%1.0%0.7%
June0.4%0.4%0.2%0.2%
July0.2%0.3%0.3%0.2%
August0.3%0.3%0.3%0.2%
September0.2%0.2%0.5%1.0%
October1.8%2.3%4.1%4.3%
November5.2%4.5%4.0%3.0%
December2.6%1.5%1.1%0.8%

Neighboring states

  • Ohio: arrives early October, 20 weeks earlier than Michigan
  • Indiana: arrives the second week of October, 19 weeks earlier than Michigan
  • Illinois: arrives early October, 20 weeks earlier than Michigan
  • Wisconsin: arrives early March, in the same week than Michigan

Common questions

When do Ruddy Ducks arrive in Michigan?
Ruddy Ducks arrive in Michigan in early March, peak in the second week of April (4.9% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of May.
When do Ruddy Ducks leave Michigan?
Most Ruddy Ducks have left Michigan by the second week of May, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Ruddy Duck in Michigan?
The Ruddy Duck is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 4.9% of Michigan checklists.
Where in Michigan are Ruddy Ducks seen most often?
By county, Branch County, Gratiot County, and Monroe County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Ruddy Duck (counties with at least 200 checklists).