WhenToBird

Selasphorus rufus · Trochilidae

When Do Rufous Hummingbirds Arrive in New Mexico?

Adult male Rufous Hummingbird
Photo: Sandra Keller, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Rufous Hummingbirds reach New Mexico in late June, are common by the second week of July, peak in the second week of August (31% of checklists), and most are gone by mid September.

When to look

First arrivalsJun 22-30late June
Common byJul 8-14the second week of July
PeakAug 8-14the second week of August
Most gone bySep 15-21mid September

Best: the second week of August. First arrivals late June; most are gone by mid September. Peak: on about 31% of New Mexico checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprnot usually seen
  5. Maynot usually seen
  6. Junrare
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 11827 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 9370 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 9561 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 12707 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 9365 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 10141 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 12431 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 9159 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 9348 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 9704 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 9896 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 14679 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 11145 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 11939 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 12885 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.1% of 17935 checklistsMay 1-7: 0% of 15202 checklistsMay 8-14: 0% of 16604 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 12720 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 16699 checklistsJun 1-7: 0% of 9889 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 9322 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 8341 checklistsJun 22-30: 1.0% of 10562 checklistsJul 1-7: 6.0% of 9036 checklistsJul 8-14: 15% of 8461 checklistsJul 15-21: 23% of 8585 checklistsJul 22-31: 29% of 11800 checklistsAug 1-7: 32% of 8289 checklistsAug 8-14: 31% of 8882 checklistsAug 15-21: 30% of 9136 checklistsAug 22-31: 28% of 12662 checklistsSep 1-7: 23% of 9936 checklistsSep 8-14: 18% of 9581 checklistsSep 15-21: 13% of 9355 checklistsSep 22-30: 9.0% of 12402 checklistsOct 1-7: 5.2% of 9467 checklistsOct 8-14: 2.8% of 10279 checklistsOct 15-21: 1.0% of 8990 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.5% of 11986 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.3% of 8461 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.2% of 8801 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.2% of 8616 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 11088 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 8444 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 8575 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 10958 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 14523 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New Mexico that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New Mexico

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Santa Fe CountyBest early August · 1219 checklists that week, 66,241 in all47%
  2. McKinley CountyBest the second week of August · 32 checklists that week, 2,545 in all47%
  3. Los Alamos CountyBest early August · 716 checklists that week, 50,554 in all42%
  4. Taos CountyBest the second week of August · 506 checklists that week, 19,175 in all39%
  5. Grant CountyBest early August · 249 checklists that week, 16,662 in all38%
  6. Dona Ana CountyBest the second week of August · 466 checklists that week, 29,776 in all38%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Randall Davey Audubon PreserveSanta Fe County, best late July · 168 checklists that week, 4,827 in all89%
  2. Ice CanyonDona Ana County, best the second week of August · 28 checklists that week, 1,009 in all87%
  3. ParkLos Alamos County, best early August · 58 checklists that week, 2,834 in all87%
  4. Bosque del Apache National Wildlife RefugeSocorro County, best the second week of August · 35 checklists that week, 3,736 in all87%
  5. Simms ReservoirBernalillo County, best late August · 20 checklists that week, 551 in all84%
  6. Los AlamosLos Alamos County, best late July · 38 checklists that week, 1,430 in all80%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New Mexico, the Rufous Hummingbird is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (8.8% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%12 am: too few checklists (186) to judge1 am: too few checklists (180) to judge2 am: too few checklists (172) to judge3 am: too few checklists (183) to judge4 am: too few checklists (527) to judge5 am: too few checklists (4013) to judge6 am: 10% of 29677 checklists7 am: 8.1% of 71785 checklists8 am: 6.0% of 79208 checklists9 am: 4.1% of 61605 checklists10 am: 3.4% of 49588 checklists11 am: 2.5% of 38079 checklists12 pm: 2.7% of 31089 checklists1 pm: 2.3% of 27524 checklists2 pm: 2.6% of 26644 checklists3 pm: 3.0% of 26849 checklists4 pm: 3.6% of 25156 checklists5 pm: 6.0% of 19061 checklists6 pm: 8.4% of 15112 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (9040) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (2738) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (736) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (384) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (208) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
February0.1%0.1%0.1%0%
March0%0.1%0.1%0.1%
April0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
May0%0%0.1%0.1%
June0%0%0.1%1.0%
July6.0%15%23%29%
August32%31%30%28%
September23%18%13%9.0%
October5.2%2.8%1.0%0.5%
November0.3%0.2%0.2%0.1%
December0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • Arizona: arrives late June, in the same week than New Mexico
  • Colorado: arrives early July, 1 week later than New Mexico
  • Utah: arrives late June, in the same week than New Mexico
  • Wyoming: arrives late June, in the same week than New Mexico

Common questions

When do Rufous Hummingbirds arrive in New Mexico?
Rufous Hummingbirds reach New Mexico in late June, are common by the second week of July, peak in the second week of August (31% of checklists), and most are gone by mid September.
When do Rufous Hummingbirds leave New Mexico?
Most Rufous Hummingbirds have left New Mexico by mid September, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of October.
When is the best time to see a Rufous Hummingbird in New Mexico?
The Rufous Hummingbird is reported most often in the second week of August, on about 31% of New Mexico checklists.
Where in New Mexico are Rufous Hummingbirds seen most often?
By county, Santa Fe County, McKinley County, and Los Alamos County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Rufous Hummingbird (counties with at least 200 checklists).