WhenToBird

Euphagus carolinus · Icteridae

When Do Rusty Blackbirds Arrive in Vermont?

Adult female Rusty Blackbird
Photo: Carol Ann Vermeer, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Rusty Blackbirds are winter birds in Vermont: they arrive in mid September, peak in the second week of October (2.0% of checklists), and most are gone by mid November.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 15-21mid September
Common bySep 15-21mid September
PeakOct 8-14the second week of October
Most gone byNov 15-21mid November

Best: the second week of October. First arrivals mid September; most are gone by mid November. Peak: on about 2.0% of Vermont checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junrare
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decrare

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 12234 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 8293 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 7885 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 10534 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 7212 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 8144 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 10480 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.1% of 7932 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.1% of 8192 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.3% of 9383 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.5% of 10620 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.7% of 16257 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.9% of 12568 checklistsApr 8-14: 1.3% of 14677 checklistsApr 15-21: 1.8% of 14106 checklistsApr 22-30: 1.7% of 19617 checklistsMay 1-7: 1.3% of 18143 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.6% of 19626 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.2% of 17779 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 20310 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 11493 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 10215 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 9951 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 11050 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 8690 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 7679 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 7687 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 10712 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 7703 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 7743 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 8314 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 12428 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 9526 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 8493 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.6% of 8283 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.9% of 10352 checklistsOct 1-7: 1.3% of 8802 checklistsOct 8-14: 2.5% of 9088 checklistsOct 15-21: 2.1% of 7739 checklistsOct 22-31: 1.3% of 10907 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.7% of 7868 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.5% of 7223 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.2% of 7224 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 8375 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 6580 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 6800 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 8334 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 10579 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Vermont that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

Embed this map on your site

Where in Vermont

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Grand Isle CountyBest late April · 279 checklists that week, 8,507 in all8.6%
  2. Franklin CountyBest the second week of October · 481 checklists that week, 25,284 in all7.0%
  3. Essex CountyBest mid April · 205 checklists that week, 9,416 in all5.8%
  4. Addison CountyBest the second week of October · 1413 checklists that week, 77,064 in all3.2%
  5. Orange CountyBest the second week of October · 258 checklists that week, 16,964 in all2.9%
  6. Windsor CountyBest mid October · 1312 checklists that week, 73,702 in all2.3%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge (Black Creek)Franklin County, best late April · 22 checklists that week, 577 in all44%
  2. Missisquoi National Wildlife RefugeFranklin County, best the second week of October · 117 checklists that week, 1,121 in all37%
  3. Little Otter Creek Wildlife Management AreaAddison County, best early October · 21 checklists that week, 640 in all31%
  4. South Hero Marsh Wildlife Management AreaGrand Isle County, best early May · 27 checklists that week, 720 in all29%
  5. Waits RiverOrange County, best the second week of October · 20 checklists that week, 903 in all27%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Vermont, the Rusty Blackbird is most often listed on checklists started between 8 and 10 am (0.6% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (384) to judge1 am: too few checklists (418) to judge2 am: too few checklists (568) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1183) to judge4 am: too few checklists (3460) to judge5 am: 0.3% of 10340 checklists6 am: 0.6% of 30951 checklists7 am: 0.5% of 64150 checklists8 am: 0.6% of 70252 checklists9 am: 0.6% of 55280 checklists10 am: 0.5% of 47111 checklists11 am: 0.5% of 37615 checklists12 pm: 0.4% of 32195 checklists1 pm: 0.4% of 30185 checklists2 pm: 0.4% of 29679 checklists3 pm: 0.5% of 26483 checklists4 pm: 0.6% of 20110 checklists5 pm: 0.5% of 15993 checklists6 pm: 0.4% of 12110 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (8203) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (4425) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1829) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (597) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (309) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
February0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
March0.1%0.3%0.5%0.7%
April0.9%1.3%1.8%1.7%
May1.3%0.6%0.2%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0%0.1%0.1%
September0.1%0.1%0.6%0.9%
October1.3%2.5%2.1%1.3%
November0.7%0.5%0.2%0.1%
December0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • New Hampshire: arrives mid September, in the same week than Vermont
  • Massachusetts: arrives late September, 1 week later than Vermont
  • Connecticut: arrives early October, 2 weeks later than Vermont
  • Rhode Island: arrives early October, 2 weeks later than Vermont

Common questions

When do Rusty Blackbirds arrive in Vermont?
Rusty Blackbirds are winter birds in Vermont: they arrive in mid September, peak in the second week of October (2.0% of checklists), and most are gone by mid November.
When do Rusty Blackbirds leave Vermont?
Most Rusty Blackbirds have left Vermont by mid November, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Rusty Blackbird in Vermont?
The Rusty Blackbird is reported most often in the second week of October, on about 2.0% of Vermont checklists.
Where in Vermont are Rusty Blackbirds seen most often?
By county, Grand Isle County, Franklin County, and Essex County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Rusty Blackbird (counties with at least 200 checklists).