WhenToBird

Zonotrichia leucophrys · Passerellidae

When Do White-crowned Sparrows Arrive in New York?

Adult White-crowned Sparrow
Photo: Alan Rockefeller, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

White-crowned Sparrows mostly pass through New York: they arrive in mid September, peak in mid October (8.0% of checklists), and most are gone by late May.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 15-21mid September
Common bySep 15-21mid September
PeakOct 15-21mid October
Most gone byMay 22-31late May

Best: mid October. First arrivals mid September; most are gone by late May. Peak: on about 8.0% of New York checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febrare
  3. Marrare
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decrare

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%Jan 1-7: 0.6% of 66410 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.8% of 49310 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.8% of 49919 checklistsJan 22-31: 1.0% of 62513 checklistsFeb 1-7: 1.0% of 43526 checklistsFeb 8-14: 1.0% of 49753 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.8% of 65147 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.6% of 50173 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.6% of 50325 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.6% of 55371 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.5% of 56293 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.4% of 82677 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.5% of 65295 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.5% of 73080 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.8% of 73857 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.1% of 106093 checklistsMay 1-7: 9.2% of 102772 checklistsMay 8-14: 9.9% of 110051 checklistsMay 15-21: 3.7% of 94797 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.3% of 101272 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 59471 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 55497 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 51761 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 59219 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 48226 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 42315 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 40637 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 57183 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 40461 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 39880 checklistsAug 15-21: 0% of 41146 checklistsAug 22-31: 0% of 63381 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 48640 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 47882 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 49063 checklistsSep 22-30: 1.5% of 57906 checklistsOct 1-7: 5.5% of 48447 checklistsOct 8-14: 9.1% of 51901 checklistsOct 15-21: 8.6% of 46717 checklistsOct 22-31: 6.5% of 61992 checklistsNov 1-7: 2.4% of 44593 checklistsNov 8-14: 1.4% of 42566 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.0% of 39675 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.8% of 51197 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.7% of 36567 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.8% of 37254 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.8% of 43754 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.7% of 62470 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New York that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New York

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Herkimer CountyBest mid October · 309 checklists that week, 20,872 in all20%
  2. Oswego CountyBest the second week of May · 1663 checklists that week, 39,208 in all19%
  3. Oneida CountyBest the second week of May · 946 checklists that week, 24,439 in all18%
  4. Monroe CountyBest the second week of May · 7517 checklists that week, 166,009 in all17%
  5. Erie CountyBest the second week of May · 5243 checklists that week, 110,645 in all17%
  6. Livingston CountyBest early May · 1094 checklists that week, 29,051 in all17%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Genesee Valley Greenway State ParkLivingston County, best early May · 27 checklists that week, 429 in all83%
  2. Stonykill Environmental Education CenterDutchess County, best late October · 44 checklists that week, 893 in all76%
  3. Braddock Bay Wildlife Management AreaMonroe County, best early October · 96 checklists that week, 2,166 in all62%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New York, the White-crowned Sparrow is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (2.8% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%12 am: too few checklists (1146) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1055) to judge2 am: too few checklists (1121) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1353) to judge4 am: too few checklists (4785) to judge5 am: too few checklists (32052) to judge6 am: 2.9% of 124869 checklists7 am: 2.8% of 298506 checklists8 am: 2.4% of 337334 checklists9 am: 2.0% of 307787 checklists10 am: 1.7% of 270801 checklists11 am: 1.6% of 233238 checklists12 pm: 1.5% of 213830 checklists1 pm: 1.5% of 193321 checklists2 pm: 1.4% of 180741 checklists3 pm: 1.5% of 170348 checklists4 pm: 1.7% of 147224 checklists5 pm: 1.9% of 111962 checklists6 pm: 1.5% of 78261 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (44425) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (15648) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (4795) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (2454) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (1378) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.6%0.8%0.8%1.0%
February1.0%1.0%0.8%0.6%
March0.6%0.6%0.5%0.4%
April0.5%0.5%0.8%2.1%
May9.2%9.9%3.7%0.3%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0%0%0%
September0.1%0.1%0.1%1.5%
October5.5%9.1%8.6%6.5%
November2.4%1.4%1.0%0.8%
December0.7%0.8%0.8%0.7%

Neighboring states

  • Connecticut: arrives late September, 1 week later than New York
  • New Jersey: arrives late September, 1 week later than New York
  • Pennsylvania: arrives early October, 2 weeks later than New York
  • Vermont: arrives mid September, in the same week than New York

Common questions

When do White-crowned Sparrows arrive in New York?
White-crowned Sparrows mostly pass through New York: they arrive in mid September, peak in mid October (8.0% of checklists), and most are gone by late May.
When do White-crowned Sparrows leave New York?
Most White-crowned Sparrows have left New York by late May, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a White-crowned Sparrow in New York?
The White-crowned Sparrow is reported most often in mid October, on about 8.0% of New York checklists.
Where in New York are White-crowned Sparrows seen most often?
By county, Herkimer County, Oswego County, and Oneida County have the highest peak reporting rates for the White-crowned Sparrow (counties with at least 200 checklists).