WhenToBird

Zonotrichia leucophrys · Passerellidae

When Do White-crowned Sparrows Arrive in West Virginia?

Adult White-crowned Sparrow
Photo: Alan Rockefeller, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

White-crowned Sparrows are winter birds in West Virginia: the first arrive in early October, they are common by the second week of October, peak in late October (5.9% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of May.

When to look

First arrivalsOct 1-7early October
Common byOct 8-14the second week of October
PeakOct 22-31late October
Most gone byMay 8-14the second week of May

Best: late October. First arrivals early October; most are gone by the second week of May. Peak: on about 5.9% of West Virginia checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Seprare
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%8%Jan 1-7: 3.5% of 4227 checklistsJan 8-14: 3.6% of 3147 checklistsJan 15-21: 3.9% of 3410 checklistsJan 22-31: 3.5% of 4248 checklistsFeb 1-7: 3.7% of 3150 checklistsFeb 8-14: 2.9% of 3653 checklistsFeb 15-21: 4.0% of 5140 checklistsFeb 22-28: 2.4% of 3846 checklistsMar 1-7: 2.5% of 3901 checklistsMar 8-14: 2.6% of 3820 checklistsMar 15-21: 2.6% of 3781 checklistsMar 22-31: 2.3% of 5705 checklistsApr 1-7: 2.5% of 4529 checklistsApr 8-14: 2.3% of 4935 checklistsApr 15-21: 2.8% of 5429 checklistsApr 22-30: 3.3% of 8015 checklistsMay 1-7: 5.3% of 7421 checklistsMay 8-14: 3.0% of 6910 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.5% of 5596 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 6884 checklistsJun 1-7: 0% of 4123 checklistsJun 8-14: 0% of 3957 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 3863 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 4217 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 3491 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 3044 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 3095 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 4120 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 3009 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 3007 checklistsAug 15-21: 0% of 2905 checklistsAug 22-31: 0% of 4312 checklistsSep 1-7: 0% of 3429 checklistsSep 8-14: 0% of 3217 checklistsSep 15-21: 0% of 3285 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 4067 checklistsOct 1-7: 1.2% of 3380 checklistsOct 8-14: 2.6% of 3460 checklistsOct 15-21: 6.6% of 3129 checklistsOct 22-31: 5.9% of 3881 checklistsNov 1-7: 5.1% of 3084 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.3% of 2869 checklistsNov 15-21: 3.3% of 2484 checklistsNov 22-30: 3.9% of 3663 checklistsDec 1-7: 3.4% of 2574 checklistsDec 8-14: 3.4% of 2680 checklistsDec 15-21: 5.4% of 3792 checklistsDec 22-31: 3.0% of 4236 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in West Virginia that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in West Virginia

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wetzel CountyBest the second week of May · 67 checklists that week, 1,196 in all28%
  2. Pocahontas CountyBest mid February · 101 checklists that week, 6,124 in all25%
  3. Webster CountyBest late October · 10 checklists that week, 230 in all25%
  4. Putnam CountyBest late October · 67 checklists that week, 2,400 in all19%
  5. Mason CountyBest mid November · 62 checklists that week, 2,835 in all18%
  6. Hardy CountyBest late December · 124 checklists that week, 4,765 in all17%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wade SpringMonongalia County, best early May · 21 checklists that week, 401 in all54%
  2. New HillMonongalia County, best early February · 20 checklists that week, 666 in all40%
  3. Ohio River Islands National Wildlife RefugeWood County, best late October · 62 checklists that week, 1,994 in all32%
  4. Dillan CreekPreston County, best late December · 36 checklists that week, 487 in all21%
  5. Green Bottom Wildlife Management AreaCabell County, best late April · 35 checklists that week, 430 in all16%
  6. Fairfax Grant Farm SpringsJefferson County, best mid April · 25 checklists that week, 441 in all16%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In West Virginia, the White-crowned Sparrow is most often listed on checklists started between 8 and 10 am (3.0% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%4%12 am: too few checklists (65) to judge1 am: too few checklists (47) to judge2 am: too few checklists (46) to judge3 am: too few checklists (49) to judge4 am: too few checklists (140) to judge5 am: too few checklists (952) to judge6 am: 1.8% of 5860 checklists7 am: 2.7% of 18233 checklists8 am: 2.9% of 24468 checklists9 am: 3.0% of 22542 checklists10 am: 2.6% of 19537 checklists11 am: 2.0% of 16362 checklists12 pm: 1.9% of 14819 checklists1 pm: 1.8% of 12772 checklists2 pm: 2.0% of 11765 checklists3 pm: 2.0% of 12579 checklists4 pm: 2.3% of 11463 checklists5 pm: 1.6% of 9409 checklists6 pm: 1.4% of 6557 checklists7 pm: 0.7% of 4256 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (1589) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (377) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (147) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (86) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January3.5%3.6%3.9%3.5%
February3.7%2.9%4.0%2.4%
March2.5%2.6%2.6%2.3%
April2.5%2.3%2.8%3.3%
May5.3%3.0%0.5%0.1%
June0%0%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0%0%0%
September0%0%0%0.1%
October1.2%2.6%6.6%5.9%
November5.1%4.3%3.3%3.9%
December3.4%3.4%5.4%3.0%

Neighboring states

  • Virginia: arrives the second week of October, 1 week later than West Virginia
  • District of Columbia: arrives late September, 1 week earlier than West Virginia
  • Maryland: arrives early October, in the same week than West Virginia
  • Ohio: arrives late September, 1 week earlier than West Virginia

Common questions

When do White-crowned Sparrows arrive in West Virginia?
White-crowned Sparrows are winter birds in West Virginia: the first arrive in early October, they are common by the second week of October, peak in late October (5.9% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of May.
When do White-crowned Sparrows leave West Virginia?
Most White-crowned Sparrows have left West Virginia by the second week of May, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until mid May.
When is the best time to see a White-crowned Sparrow in West Virginia?
The White-crowned Sparrow is reported most often in late October, on about 5.9% of West Virginia checklists.
Where in West Virginia are White-crowned Sparrows seen most often?
By county, Wetzel County, Pocahontas County, and Webster County have the highest peak reporting rates for the White-crowned Sparrow (counties with at least 200 checklists).