WhenToBird

Meleagris gallopavo · Phasianidae

When Do Wild Turkeys Arrive in Montana?

Adult male Wild Turkey
Photo: Dan Vickers, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Wild Turkeys reach Montana in early August, are common by late September, peak in the second week of April (5.1% of checklists), and most are gone by late May.

When to look

First arrivalsAug 1-7early August
Common bySep 22-30late September
PeakApr 8-14the second week of April
Most gone byMay 22-31late May

Best: the second week of April. First arrivals early August; most are gone by late May. Peak: on about 5.1% of Montana checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%Jan 1-7: 4.8% of 7987 checklistsJan 8-14: 4.9% of 5561 checklistsJan 15-21: 4.6% of 5613 checklistsJan 22-31: 4.5% of 7881 checklistsFeb 1-7: 4.0% of 5018 checklistsFeb 8-14: 3.9% of 5598 checklistsFeb 15-21: 3.7% of 7247 checklistsFeb 22-28: 4.1% of 5531 checklistsMar 1-7: 4.4% of 6110 checklistsMar 8-14: 4.1% of 6623 checklistsMar 15-21: 4.4% of 7687 checklistsMar 22-31: 4.5% of 11095 checklistsApr 1-7: 5.2% of 7774 checklistsApr 8-14: 5.0% of 8785 checklistsApr 15-21: 5.2% of 9684 checklistsApr 22-30: 4.8% of 13805 checklistsMay 1-7: 4.4% of 11847 checklistsMay 8-14: 3.9% of 13547 checklistsMay 15-21: 3.7% of 13019 checklistsMay 22-31: 3.0% of 20456 checklistsJun 1-7: 2.6% of 12993 checklistsJun 8-14: 2.4% of 11594 checklistsJun 15-21: 2.4% of 11159 checklistsJun 22-30: 1.8% of 13786 checklistsJul 1-7: 2.0% of 9584 checklistsJul 8-14: 1.9% of 9078 checklistsJul 15-21: 2.0% of 7905 checklistsJul 22-31: 2.0% of 10906 checklistsAug 1-7: 2.2% of 7335 checklistsAug 8-14: 2.2% of 6868 checklistsAug 15-21: 2.4% of 6866 checklistsAug 22-31: 2.5% of 10076 checklistsSep 1-7: 3.0% of 7670 checklistsSep 8-14: 2.7% of 7490 checklistsSep 15-21: 2.8% of 6804 checklistsSep 22-30: 3.1% of 8016 checklistsOct 1-7: 3.0% of 5996 checklistsOct 8-14: 3.8% of 6156 checklistsOct 15-21: 3.4% of 5742 checklistsOct 22-31: 3.4% of 7790 checklistsNov 1-7: 3.8% of 5353 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.0% of 5475 checklistsNov 15-21: 4.3% of 4603 checklistsNov 22-30: 4.3% of 6067 checklistsDec 1-7: 4.9% of 4362 checklistsDec 8-14: 4.6% of 4467 checklistsDec 15-21: 4.7% of 5328 checklistsDec 22-31: 5.5% of 6672 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Montana that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Montana

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Musselshell CountyBest the second week of September · 11 checklists that week, 961 in all32%
  2. Mineral CountyBest early January · 26 checklists that week, 2,163 in all27%
  3. Ravalli CountyBest mid April · 438 checklists that week, 16,671 in all26%
  4. Lincoln CountyBest mid December · 79 checklists that week, 5,543 in all17%
  5. Carter CountyBest late August · 15 checklists that week, 596 in all15%
  6. Richland CountyBest the second week of May · 19 checklists that week, 673 in all15%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge (west)Ravalli County, best mid April · 45 checklists that week, 903 in all44%
  2. Lee Metcalf National Wildlife RefugeRavalli County, best late April · 79 checklists that week, 1,477 in all41%
  3. Lee Metcalf National Wildlife Refuge (southwest)Ravalli County, best early May · 32 checklists that week, 873 in all38%
  4. Doyles SloughMissoula County, best early January · 24 checklists that week, 347 in all18%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Montana, the Wild Turkey is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (5.2% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (183) to judge1 am: too few checklists (169) to judge2 am: too few checklists (163) to judge3 am: too few checklists (212) to judge4 am: too few checklists (503) to judge5 am: too few checklists (4022) to judge6 am: 5.5% of 12719 checklists7 am: 5.1% of 31202 checklists8 am: 5.1% of 47646 checklists9 am: 4.6% of 44624 checklists10 am: 3.6% of 40704 checklists11 am: 2.6% of 33825 checklists12 pm: 2.9% of 29407 checklists1 pm: 2.8% of 27959 checklists2 pm: 2.4% of 26928 checklists3 pm: 2.5% of 25313 checklists4 pm: 2.4% of 22151 checklists5 pm: 2.5% of 16884 checklists6 pm: 2.9% of 13780 checklists7 pm: 2.5% of 9926 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (5765) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2099) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (595) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (230) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January4.8%4.9%4.6%4.5%
February4.0%3.9%3.7%4.1%
March4.4%4.1%4.4%4.5%
April5.2%5.0%5.2%4.8%
May4.4%3.9%3.7%3.0%
June2.6%2.4%2.4%1.8%
July2.0%1.9%2.0%2.0%
August2.2%2.2%2.4%2.5%
September3.0%2.7%2.8%3.1%
October3.0%3.8%3.4%3.4%
November3.8%4.0%4.3%4.3%
December4.9%4.6%4.7%5.5%

Neighboring states

  • Idaho: year-round, peaks mid April
  • Wyoming: arrives mid July, 2 weeks earlier than Montana
  • Utah: year-round, peaks mid April
  • Washington: year-round, peaks late April

Common questions

When do Wild Turkeys arrive in Montana?
Wild Turkeys reach Montana in early August, are common by late September, peak in the second week of April (5.1% of checklists), and most are gone by late May.
When do Wild Turkeys leave Montana?
Most Wild Turkeys have left Montana by late May, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until mid June.
When is the best time to see a Wild Turkey in Montana?
The Wild Turkey is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 5.1% of Montana checklists.
Where in Montana are Wild Turkeys seen most often?
By county, Musselshell County, Mineral County, and Ravalli County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Wild Turkey (counties with at least 200 checklists).