WhenToBird

Empidonax traillii · Tyrannidae

When Do Willow Flycatchers Arrive in Michigan?

Adult Willow Flycatcher
Photo: Steven Smethurst, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Willow Flycatchers reach Michigan in the second week of May, are common by mid May, peak in early June (7.9% of checklists), and most are gone by early August.

When to look

First arrivalsMay 8-14the second week of May
Common byMay 15-21mid May
PeakJun 1-7early June
Most gone byAug 1-7early August

Best: early June. First arrivals the second week of May; most are gone by early August. Peak: on about 7.9% of Michigan checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprnot usually seen
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%Jan 1-7: 0% of 38160 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 24696 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 23771 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 31347 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 23225 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 27398 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 36606 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 27127 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 29700 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 31587 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 32118 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 47777 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 38557 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 42207 checklistsApr 15-21: 0% of 42759 checklistsApr 22-30: 0% of 64458 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.1% of 60998 checklistsMay 8-14: 1.1% of 72091 checklistsMay 15-21: 4.2% of 59058 checklistsMay 22-31: 8.0% of 64724 checklistsJun 1-7: 8.1% of 35990 checklistsJun 8-14: 7.3% of 32595 checklistsJun 15-21: 6.1% of 30017 checklistsJun 22-30: 4.2% of 33988 checklistsJul 1-7: 3.4% of 28708 checklistsJul 8-14: 3.5% of 25175 checklistsJul 15-21: 4.3% of 24084 checklistsJul 22-31: 4.2% of 33522 checklistsAug 1-7: 2.2% of 25098 checklistsAug 8-14: 1.4% of 24353 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.8% of 25059 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.2% of 37489 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 28410 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 27887 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 26614 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 32557 checklistsOct 1-7: 0% of 25844 checklistsOct 8-14: 0% of 27741 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 24693 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 32460 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 23660 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 21542 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 19922 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 25069 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 18272 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 18961 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 24171 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 30908 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Michigan that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Michigan

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Gratiot CountyBest mid July · 43 checklists that week, 5,892 in all37%
  2. Monroe CountyBest early June · 492 checklists that week, 22,078 in all29%
  3. Clinton CountyBest early June · 186 checklists that week, 10,597 in all27%
  4. Bay CountyBest the second week of June · 291 checklists that week, 16,522 in all18%
  5. Saginaw CountyBest late May · 279 checklists that week, 8,573 in all18%
  6. Tuscola CountyBest the second week of June · 89 checklists that week, 5,683 in all17%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Clark and Avis Spike PreserveWashtenaw County, best late May · 26 checklists that week, 165 in all83%
  2. Wetzel Recreation AreaMacomb County, best the second week of June · 27 checklists that week, 1,155 in all77%
  3. Lefurge Woods Nature PreserveWashtenaw County, best early June · 52 checklists that week, 1,187 in all76%
  4. Whiteford Township ParkMonroe County, best early June · 39 checklists that week, 1,372 in all71%
  5. Township ParkWayne County, best early June · 22 checklists that week, 459 in all70%
  6. Muskegon State Game AreaMuskegon County, best late May · 83 checklists that week, 777 in all69%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Michigan, the Willow Flycatcher is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (3.4% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%12 am: too few checklists (712) to judge1 am: too few checklists (592) to judge2 am: too few checklists (532) to judge3 am: too few checklists (516) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1592) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6849) to judge6 am: 5.0% of 39298 checklists7 am: 2.9% of 120344 checklists8 am: 2.1% of 180109 checklists9 am: 1.8% of 171966 checklists10 am: 1.5% of 156332 checklists11 am: 1.2% of 134964 checklists12 pm: 0.9% of 120967 checklists1 pm: 0.7% of 113852 checklists2 pm: 0.6% of 110773 checklists3 pm: 0.5% of 105530 checklists4 pm: 0.5% of 100958 checklists5 pm: 0.7% of 80085 checklists6 pm: 0.9% of 62883 checklists7 pm: 1.3% of 44912 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (21062) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5920) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1629) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (775) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0%0%0%
May0.1%1.1%4.2%8.0%
June8.1%7.3%6.1%4.2%
July3.4%3.5%4.3%4.2%
August2.2%1.4%0.8%0.2%
September0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
October0%0%0%0%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Ohio: arrives early May, 1 week earlier than Michigan
  • Indiana: arrives early May, 1 week earlier than Michigan
  • Illinois: arrives the second week of May, in the same week than Michigan
  • Wisconsin: arrives the second week of May, in the same week than Michigan

Common questions

When do Willow Flycatchers arrive in Michigan?
Willow Flycatchers reach Michigan in the second week of May, are common by mid May, peak in early June (7.9% of checklists), and most are gone by early August.
When do Willow Flycatchers leave Michigan?
Most Willow Flycatchers have left Michigan by early August, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of August.
When is the best time to see a Willow Flycatcher in Michigan?
The Willow Flycatcher is reported most often in early June, on about 7.9% of Michigan checklists.
Where in Michigan are Willow Flycatchers seen most often?
By county, Gratiot County, Monroe County, and Clinton County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Willow Flycatcher (counties with at least 200 checklists).