WhenToBird

Aix sponsa · Anatidae

When Do Wood Ducks Arrive in Iowa?

Adult male Wood Duck
Photo: Andrew Lai, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Wood Ducks reach Iowa in late February, are common by early March, peak in the second week of April (21% of checklists), and most are gone by mid October.

When to look

First arrivalsFeb 22-28late February
Common byMar 1-7early March
PeakApr 8-14the second week of April
Most gone byOct 15-21mid October

Best: the second week of April. First arrivals late February; most are gone by mid October. Peak: on about 21% of Iowa checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febrare
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%Jan 1-7: 0.3% of 5551 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.3% of 3498 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.2% of 3803 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.5% of 4807 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.2% of 3613 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.4% of 4173 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.5% of 5796 checklistsFeb 22-28: 1.7% of 4394 checklistsMar 1-7: 5.9% of 5295 checklistsMar 8-14: 11% of 5679 checklistsMar 15-21: 14% of 5418 checklistsMar 22-31: 19% of 8613 checklistsApr 1-7: 22% of 6970 checklistsApr 8-14: 22% of 7511 checklistsApr 15-21: 20% of 8321 checklistsApr 22-30: 20% of 11976 checklistsMay 1-7: 18% of 11725 checklistsMay 8-14: 16% of 12626 checklistsMay 15-21: 15% of 9372 checklistsMay 22-31: 13% of 10330 checklistsJun 1-7: 11% of 5472 checklistsJun 8-14: 9.9% of 4568 checklistsJun 15-21: 8.2% of 3870 checklistsJun 22-30: 8.3% of 4780 checklistsJul 1-7: 9.5% of 4201 checklistsJul 8-14: 9.8% of 3605 checklistsJul 15-21: 12% of 3621 checklistsJul 22-31: 15% of 5093 checklistsAug 1-7: 15% of 3931 checklistsAug 8-14: 15% of 3488 checklistsAug 15-21: 14% of 3802 checklistsAug 22-31: 13% of 6293 checklistsSep 1-7: 11% of 5328 checklistsSep 8-14: 11% of 4622 checklistsSep 15-21: 12% of 4367 checklistsSep 22-30: 11% of 6086 checklistsOct 1-7: 9.2% of 4708 checklistsOct 8-14: 9.1% of 4791 checklistsOct 15-21: 7.5% of 4429 checklistsOct 22-31: 5.3% of 5633 checklistsNov 1-7: 4.0% of 4090 checklistsNov 8-14: 2.8% of 3416 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.6% of 3398 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.8% of 4679 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.3% of 3442 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.6% of 3322 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.3% of 4619 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.2% of 5113 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Iowa that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Iowa

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Louisa CountyBest the second week of September · 17 checklists that week, 1,639 in all71%
  2. Kossuth CountyBest late August · 13 checklists that week, 628 in all69%
  3. Hamilton CountyBest early September · 10 checklists that week, 965 in all59%
  4. Wright CountyBest early April · 35 checklists that week, 551 in all52%
  5. Jackson CountyBest mid April · 59 checklists that week, 1,765 in all50%
  6. Sac CountyBest early April · 29 checklists that week, 1,085 in all49%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Nahant MarshScott County, best the second week of September · 23 checklists that week, 838 in all93%
  2. Densmore LakeJackson County, best late April · 28 checklists that week, 510 in all86%
  3. Lake Macbride State Park (southeast)Johnson County, best late July · 36 checklists that week, 275 in all86%
  4. Little Storm Lake Wildlife Management AreaBuena Vista County, best early August · 20 checklists that week, 968 in all85%
  5. Desoto National Wildlife RefugeHarrison County, best the second week of April · 27 checklists that week, 661 in all84%
  6. Coralville Recreation Area (Wisniewski Pond)Johnson County, best late April · 33 checklists that week, 295 in all79%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Iowa, the Wood Duck is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 pm (16% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (96) to judge1 am: too few checklists (99) to judge2 am: too few checklists (67) to judge3 am: too few checklists (82) to judge4 am: too few checklists (201) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1888) to judge6 am: 21% of 11313 checklists7 am: 14% of 25717 checklists8 am: 12% of 29755 checklists9 am: 9.7% of 28897 checklists10 am: 8.1% of 26343 checklists11 am: 7.4% of 21210 checklists12 pm: 7.1% of 17662 checklists1 pm: 6.6% of 16595 checklists2 pm: 6.7% of 16405 checklists3 pm: 7.4% of 17030 checklists4 pm: 9.2% of 17378 checklists5 pm: 14% of 14251 checklists6 pm: 17% of 10349 checklists7 pm: 16% of 6233 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (2002) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (392) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (186) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (87) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.3%0.3%0.2%0.5%
February0.2%0.4%0.5%1.7%
March5.9%11%14%19%
April22%22%20%20%
May18%16%15%13%
June11%9.9%8.2%8.3%
July9.5%9.8%12%15%
August15%15%14%13%
September11%11%12%11%
October9.2%9.1%7.5%5.3%
November4.0%2.8%1.6%0.8%
December0.3%0.6%0.3%0.2%

Neighboring states

  • Missouri: arrives the second week of February, 2 weeks earlier than Iowa
  • Wisconsin: arrives early March, 1 week later than Iowa
  • Minnesota: arrives early March, 1 week later than Iowa
  • Illinois: arrives mid February, 1 week earlier than Iowa

Common questions

When do Wood Ducks arrive in Iowa?
Wood Ducks reach Iowa in late February, are common by early March, peak in the second week of April (21% of checklists), and most are gone by mid October.
When do Wood Ducks leave Iowa?
Most Wood Ducks have left Iowa by mid October, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until mid November.
When is the best time to see a Wood Duck in Iowa?
The Wood Duck is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 21% of Iowa checklists.
Where in Iowa are Wood Ducks seen most often?
By county, Louisa County, Kossuth County, and Hamilton County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Wood Duck (counties with at least 200 checklists).