WhenToBird

Aix sponsa · Anatidae

When Do Wood Ducks Arrive in Maine?

Adult male Wood Duck
Photo: Andrew Lai, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Wood Ducks reach Maine in early March, are common by the second week of March, peak in the second week of April (8.1% of checklists), and most are gone by late October.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 1-7early March
Common byMar 8-14the second week of March
PeakApr 8-14the second week of April
Most gone byOct 22-31late October

Best: the second week of April. First arrivals early March; most are gone by late October. Peak: on about 8.1% of Maine checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febrare
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maycommon
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%Jan 1-7: 0.2% of 15499 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 11141 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.3% of 10729 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.4% of 15084 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.3% of 9403 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.2% of 11268 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.3% of 14061 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.5% of 9977 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.7% of 9649 checklistsMar 8-14: 1.9% of 11781 checklistsMar 15-21: 3.6% of 11613 checklistsMar 22-31: 6.1% of 17798 checklistsApr 1-7: 7.7% of 14638 checklistsApr 8-14: 8.4% of 16511 checklistsApr 15-21: 8.1% of 17164 checklistsApr 22-30: 7.2% of 22602 checklistsMay 1-7: 5.9% of 22556 checklistsMay 8-14: 5.1% of 27842 checklistsMay 15-21: 4.5% of 27748 checklistsMay 22-31: 3.4% of 38715 checklistsJun 1-7: 3.2% of 26916 checklistsJun 8-14: 3.3% of 23737 checklistsJun 15-21: 3.0% of 22733 checklistsJun 22-30: 3.0% of 28248 checklistsJul 1-7: 3.1% of 20290 checklistsJul 8-14: 3.0% of 18534 checklistsJul 15-21: 3.4% of 17319 checklistsJul 22-31: 3.7% of 22815 checklistsAug 1-7: 4.3% of 15004 checklistsAug 8-14: 4.2% of 14603 checklistsAug 15-21: 4.2% of 14972 checklistsAug 22-31: 4.8% of 19813 checklistsSep 1-7: 4.5% of 14567 checklistsSep 8-14: 4.7% of 14520 checklistsSep 15-21: 4.9% of 14339 checklistsSep 22-30: 5.3% of 16879 checklistsOct 1-7: 4.7% of 12959 checklistsOct 8-14: 3.8% of 13168 checklistsOct 15-21: 3.6% of 11184 checklistsOct 22-31: 2.2% of 13717 checklistsNov 1-7: 1.6% of 9823 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.9% of 9007 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.5% of 8528 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.4% of 10228 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.3% of 7505 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.3% of 7982 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.2% of 10455 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 14285 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Maine that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Maine

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Penobscot CountyBest mid April · 1617 checklists that week, 56,895 in all19%
  2. Franklin CountyBest mid September · 209 checklists that week, 14,182 in all17%
  3. Oxford CountyBest mid April · 323 checklists that week, 15,115 in all16%
  4. Kennebec CountyBest the second week of April · 1211 checklists that week, 48,185 in all12%
  5. Piscataquis CountyBest early September · 271 checklists that week, 14,837 in all11%
  6. Aroostook CountyBest late September · 271 checklists that week, 16,817 in all11%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Weskeag River (South Thomaston)Knox County, best late August · 24 checklists that week, 163 in all93%
  2. Jagger PondYork County, best late July · 50 checklists that week, 1,870 in all81%
  3. Maj. Gregory Sanborn (Brownfield Bog) Wildlife Management AreaOxford County, best late April · 27 checklists that week, 586 in all80%
  4. Hamilton PondHancock County, best the second week of October · 21 checklists that week, 692 in all71%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Maine, the Wood Duck is most often listed on checklists started between 5 and 7 am (7.1% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%8%12 am: too few checklists (510) to judge1 am: too few checklists (517) to judge2 am: too few checklists (581) to judge3 am: too few checklists (3242) to judge4 am: too few checklists (7221) to judge5 am: 8.0% of 19895 checklists6 am: 6.8% of 54578 checklists7 am: 5.0% of 92775 checklists8 am: 3.9% of 86962 checklists9 am: 3.2% of 78989 checklists10 am: 2.6% of 70954 checklists11 am: 2.2% of 59331 checklists12 pm: 2.1% of 50943 checklists1 pm: 2.1% of 49775 checklists2 pm: 2.3% of 49001 checklists3 pm: 2.5% of 43252 checklists4 pm: 3.3% of 33413 checklists5 pm: 3.8% of 25547 checklists6 pm: 3.5% of 18309 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (14287) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (5336) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2253) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1518) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (720) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.2%0.1%0.3%0.4%
February0.3%0.2%0.3%0.5%
March0.7%1.9%3.6%6.1%
April7.7%8.4%8.1%7.2%
May5.9%5.1%4.5%3.4%
June3.2%3.3%3.0%3.0%
July3.1%3.0%3.4%3.7%
August4.3%4.2%4.2%4.8%
September4.5%4.7%4.9%5.3%
October4.7%3.8%3.6%2.2%
November1.6%0.9%0.5%0.4%
December0.3%0.3%0.2%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • New Hampshire: arrives late February, 1 week earlier than Maine
  • Massachusetts: arrives mid February, 2 weeks earlier than Maine
  • Vermont: arrives early March, in the same week than Maine
  • Rhode Island: arrives mid February, 2 weeks earlier than Maine

Common questions

When do Wood Ducks arrive in Maine?
Wood Ducks reach Maine in early March, are common by the second week of March, peak in the second week of April (8.1% of checklists), and most are gone by late October.
When do Wood Ducks leave Maine?
Most Wood Ducks have left Maine by late October, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of November.
When is the best time to see a Wood Duck in Maine?
The Wood Duck is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 8.1% of Maine checklists.
Where in Maine are Wood Ducks seen most often?
By county, Penobscot County, Franklin County, and Oxford County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Wood Duck (counties with at least 200 checklists).