WhenToBird

Aix sponsa · Anatidae

When Do Wood Ducks Arrive in Michigan?

Adult male Wood Duck
Photo: Andrew Lai, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Wood Ducks reach Michigan in late February, are common by the second week of March, peak in mid April (19% of checklists), and most are gone by early November.

When to look

First arrivalsFeb 22-28late February
Common byMar 8-14the second week of March
PeakApr 15-21mid April
Most gone byNov 1-7early November

Best: mid April. First arrivals late February; most are gone by early November. Peak: on about 19% of Michigan checklists.

  1. Janrare
  2. Febrare
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decrare

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%20%Jan 1-7: 0.7% of 38160 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.8% of 24696 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.7% of 23771 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.8% of 31347 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.7% of 23225 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.6% of 27398 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.5% of 36606 checklistsFeb 22-28: 1.7% of 27127 checklistsMar 1-7: 4.1% of 29700 checklistsMar 8-14: 7.3% of 31587 checklistsMar 15-21: 11% of 32118 checklistsMar 22-31: 16% of 47777 checklistsApr 1-7: 18% of 38557 checklistsApr 8-14: 19% of 42207 checklistsApr 15-21: 19% of 42759 checklistsApr 22-30: 19% of 64458 checklistsMay 1-7: 17% of 60998 checklistsMay 8-14: 14% of 72091 checklistsMay 15-21: 13% of 59058 checklistsMay 22-31: 9.6% of 64724 checklistsJun 1-7: 8.5% of 35990 checklistsJun 8-14: 8.4% of 32595 checklistsJun 15-21: 8.2% of 30017 checklistsJun 22-30: 7.9% of 33988 checklistsJul 1-7: 8.8% of 28708 checklistsJul 8-14: 9.3% of 25175 checklistsJul 15-21: 11% of 24084 checklistsJul 22-31: 12% of 33522 checklistsAug 1-7: 14% of 25098 checklistsAug 8-14: 15% of 24353 checklistsAug 15-21: 16% of 25059 checklistsAug 22-31: 17% of 37489 checklistsSep 1-7: 17% of 28410 checklistsSep 8-14: 17% of 27887 checklistsSep 15-21: 18% of 26614 checklistsSep 22-30: 17% of 32557 checklistsOct 1-7: 16% of 25844 checklistsOct 8-14: 14% of 27741 checklistsOct 15-21: 12% of 24693 checklistsOct 22-31: 9.5% of 32460 checklistsNov 1-7: 7.2% of 23660 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.3% of 21542 checklistsNov 15-21: 2.4% of 19922 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.2% of 25069 checklistsDec 1-7: 1.0% of 18272 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.8% of 18961 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.6% of 24171 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.5% of 30908 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Michigan that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Michigan

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Gratiot CountyBest the second week of August · 155 checklists that week, 5,892 in all46%
  2. Ogemaw CountyBest early April · 116 checklists that week, 4,675 in all44%
  3. Monroe CountyBest mid August · 609 checklists that week, 22,078 in all41%
  4. Manistee CountyBest mid September · 246 checklists that week, 16,394 in all41%
  5. Bay CountyBest late August · 349 checklists that week, 16,522 in all41%
  6. Saginaw CountyBest the second week of September · 159 checklists that week, 8,573 in all39%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Stage Coach ParkBarry County, best mid April · 30 checklists that week, 1,301 in all95%
  2. MNRTF Parcel 1Benzie County, best early September · 50 checklists that week, 1,370 in all94%
  3. South Pond Nature AreaWashtenaw County, best the second week of October · 24 checklists that week, 1,241 in all94%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Michigan, the Wood Duck is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (17% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%20%12 am: too few checklists (712) to judge1 am: too few checklists (592) to judge2 am: too few checklists (532) to judge3 am: too few checklists (516) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1592) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6849) to judge6 am: 19% of 39298 checklists7 am: 16% of 120344 checklists8 am: 13% of 180109 checklists9 am: 11% of 171966 checklists10 am: 9.1% of 156332 checklists11 am: 7.8% of 134964 checklists12 pm: 7.1% of 120967 checklists1 pm: 7.7% of 113852 checklists2 pm: 7.3% of 110773 checklists3 pm: 7.4% of 105530 checklists4 pm: 8.4% of 100958 checklists5 pm: 11% of 80085 checklists6 pm: 14% of 62883 checklists7 pm: 14% of 44912 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (21062) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5920) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1629) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (775) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.7%0.8%0.7%0.8%
February0.7%0.6%0.5%1.7%
March4.1%7.3%11%16%
April18%19%19%19%
May17%14%13%9.6%
June8.5%8.4%8.2%7.9%
July8.8%9.3%11%12%
August14%15%16%17%
September17%17%18%17%
October16%14%12%9.5%
November7.2%4.3%2.4%1.2%
December1.0%0.8%0.6%0.5%

Neighboring states

  • Ohio: arrives mid February, 1 week earlier than Michigan
  • Indiana: arrives mid February, 1 week earlier than Michigan
  • Illinois: arrives mid February, 1 week earlier than Michigan
  • Wisconsin: arrives early March, 1 week later than Michigan

Common questions

When do Wood Ducks arrive in Michigan?
Wood Ducks reach Michigan in late February, are common by the second week of March, peak in mid April (19% of checklists), and most are gone by early November.
When do Wood Ducks leave Michigan?
Most Wood Ducks have left Michigan by early November, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until late November.
When is the best time to see a Wood Duck in Michigan?
The Wood Duck is reported most often in mid April, on about 19% of Michigan checklists.
Where in Michigan are Wood Ducks seen most often?
By county, Gratiot County, Ogemaw County, and Monroe County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Wood Duck (counties with at least 200 checklists).