WhenToBird

Falco sparverius · Falconidae

When Do American Kestrels Arrive in North Carolina?

Adult male American Kestrel
Photo: Jonathan Eisen, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

American Kestrels are winter birds in North Carolina: the first arrive in early September, they are common by mid September, peak in the second week of December (4.4% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.

When to look

First arrivalsSep 1-7early September
Common bySep 15-21mid September
PeakDec 8-14the second week of December
Most gone byMar 8-14the second week of March

Best: the second week of December. First arrivals early September; most are gone by the second week of March. Peak: on about 4.4% of North Carolina checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marcommon
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Mayrare
  6. Junrare
  7. Julrare
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%Jan 1-7: 4.3% of 30085 checklistsJan 8-14: 4.1% of 22728 checklistsJan 15-21: 3.9% of 24292 checklistsJan 22-31: 3.6% of 34122 checklistsFeb 1-7: 3.7% of 26352 checklistsFeb 8-14: 2.6% of 29663 checklistsFeb 15-21: 2.2% of 41515 checklistsFeb 22-28: 3.0% of 24318 checklistsMar 1-7: 2.7% of 23408 checklistsMar 8-14: 2.3% of 22658 checklistsMar 15-21: 1.8% of 22784 checklistsMar 22-31: 1.7% of 36034 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.3% of 28131 checklistsApr 8-14: 1.0% of 29190 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.6% of 32847 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.5% of 47966 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.3% of 37076 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.3% of 36228 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.3% of 30378 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.3% of 40237 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.4% of 27551 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.3% of 26473 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.3% of 22789 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.3% of 27615 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.3% of 20022 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.4% of 19315 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.4% of 18934 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.4% of 25600 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.5% of 17987 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.7% of 17307 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.5% of 17080 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.9% of 25844 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.2% of 20818 checklistsSep 8-14: 1.3% of 20070 checklistsSep 15-21: 2.2% of 21984 checklistsSep 22-30: 2.4% of 26979 checklistsOct 1-7: 2.8% of 22605 checklistsOct 8-14: 3.4% of 22677 checklistsOct 15-21: 4.6% of 21407 checklistsOct 22-31: 4.3% of 25927 checklistsNov 1-7: 4.0% of 18830 checklistsNov 8-14: 4.1% of 18418 checklistsNov 15-21: 4.3% of 19101 checklistsNov 22-30: 4.1% of 25709 checklistsDec 1-7: 4.3% of 18856 checklistsDec 8-14: 4.5% of 18745 checklistsDec 15-21: 4.3% of 22478 checklistsDec 22-31: 4.0% of 34796 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in North Carolina that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in North Carolina

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Bladen CountyBest early December · 51 checklists that week, 3,758 in all38%
  2. Washington CountyBest mid October · 28 checklists that week, 3,065 in all32%
  3. Tyrrell CountyBest early November · 32 checklists that week, 2,289 in all27%
  4. Hyde CountyBest the second week of November · 80 checklists that week, 8,350 in all25%
  5. Jones CountyBest the second week of January · 16 checklists that week, 2,012 in all21%
  6. Lenoir CountyBest early February · 32 checklists that week, 2,189 in all19%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge (southeast)Dare County, best the second week of November · 20 checklists that week, 522 in all74%
  2. Mackay Island National Wildlife RefugeCurrituck County, best late October · 24 checklists that week, 224 in all73%
  3. Guilford County FarmGuilford County, best late November · 119 checklists that week, 3,727 in all68%
  4. Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge (southwest)Dare County, best mid November · 21 checklists that week, 913 in all65%
  5. Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge (northwest)Dare County, best late November · 25 checklists that week, 510 in all64%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In North Carolina, the American Kestrel is most often listed on checklists started between 1 and 3 pm (2.5% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%12 am: too few checklists (520) to judge1 am: too few checklists (489) to judge2 am: too few checklists (442) to judge3 am: too few checklists (544) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1621) to judge5 am: too few checklists (9671) to judge6 am: 1.3% of 50335 checklists7 am: 1.8% of 150152 checklists8 am: 2.2% of 182902 checklists9 am: 2.3% of 158933 checklists10 am: 2.4% of 128398 checklists11 am: 2.4% of 98671 checklists12 pm: 2.3% of 78640 checklists1 pm: 2.4% of 72510 checklists2 pm: 2.5% of 69179 checklists3 pm: 2.2% of 67669 checklists4 pm: 1.7% of 63964 checklists5 pm: 1.2% of 48520 checklists6 pm: 0.7% of 33196 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (19700) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (6160) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1943) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1119) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (651) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January4.3%4.1%3.9%3.6%
February3.7%2.6%2.2%3.0%
March2.7%2.3%1.8%1.7%
April1.3%1.0%0.6%0.5%
May0.3%0.3%0.3%0.3%
June0.4%0.3%0.3%0.3%
July0.3%0.4%0.4%0.4%
August0.5%0.7%0.5%0.9%
September1.2%1.3%2.2%2.4%
October2.8%3.4%4.6%4.3%
November4.0%4.1%4.3%4.1%
December4.3%4.5%4.3%4.0%

Neighboring states

  • South Carolina: arrives early September, in the same week than North Carolina
  • Virginia: arrives late July, 5 weeks earlier than North Carolina
  • West Virginia: arrives late May, 13 weeks earlier than North Carolina
  • District of Columbia: arrives late August, 1 week earlier than North Carolina

Common questions

When do American Kestrels arrive in North Carolina?
American Kestrels are winter birds in North Carolina: the first arrive in early September, they are common by mid September, peak in the second week of December (4.4% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of March.
When do American Kestrels leave North Carolina?
Most American Kestrels have left North Carolina by the second week of March, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early April.
When is the best time to see a American Kestrel in North Carolina?
The American Kestrel is reported most often in the second week of December, on about 4.4% of North Carolina checklists.
Where in North Carolina are American Kestrels seen most often?
By county, Bladen County, Washington County, and Tyrrell County have the highest peak reporting rates for the American Kestrel (counties with at least 200 checklists).