WhenToBird

Turdus migratorius · Turdidae

When Do American Robins Arrive in South Dakota?

Adult male American Robin
Photo: northerly, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

The American Robin is in South Dakota all year. It turns up on about 60% of checklists at its peak (the second week of June) and on 9.1% in its quietest week (the second week of January).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekJun 8-14the second week of June
Quietest weekJan 8-14the second week of January

Best: the second week of June. Here all year. Peak: on about 60% of South Dakota checklists.

  1. Januncommon
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%20%40%60%80%Jan 1-7: 9.1% of 1699 checklistsJan 8-14: 9.2% of 967 checklistsJan 15-21: 9.2% of 893 checklistsJan 22-31: 11% of 1338 checklistsFeb 1-7: 10% of 898 checklistsFeb 8-14: 11% of 1013 checklistsFeb 15-21: 13% of 1650 checklistsFeb 22-28: 18% of 1011 checklistsMar 1-7: 28% of 1304 checklistsMar 8-14: 40% of 1447 checklistsMar 15-21: 42% of 1524 checklistsMar 22-31: 52% of 2850 checklistsApr 1-7: 54% of 2170 checklistsApr 8-14: 56% of 2259 checklistsApr 15-21: 53% of 2578 checklistsApr 22-30: 55% of 3858 checklistsMay 1-7: 58% of 3532 checklistsMay 8-14: 60% of 4498 checklistsMay 15-21: 58% of 4211 checklistsMay 22-31: 59% of 5094 checklistsJun 1-7: 61% of 3279 checklistsJun 8-14: 58% of 3503 checklistsJun 15-21: 60% of 2861 checklistsJun 22-30: 59% of 3893 checklistsJul 1-7: 58% of 2666 checklistsJul 8-14: 55% of 2554 checklistsJul 15-21: 51% of 2412 checklistsJul 22-31: 47% of 2746 checklistsAug 1-7: 42% of 1842 checklistsAug 8-14: 36% of 1899 checklistsAug 15-21: 34% of 1757 checklistsAug 22-31: 36% of 2464 checklistsSep 1-7: 38% of 1894 checklistsSep 8-14: 37% of 1794 checklistsSep 15-21: 37% of 1671 checklistsSep 22-30: 40% of 2085 checklistsOct 1-7: 41% of 1429 checklistsOct 8-14: 44% of 1441 checklistsOct 15-21: 39% of 1330 checklistsOct 22-31: 35% of 1471 checklistsNov 1-7: 25% of 1168 checklistsNov 8-14: 18% of 1068 checklistsNov 15-21: 19% of 985 checklistsNov 22-30: 18% of 1108 checklistsDec 1-7: 17% of 890 checklistsDec 8-14: 13% of 957 checklistsDec 15-21: 14% of 1246 checklistsDec 22-31: 12% of 1514 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in South Dakota that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in South Dakota

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Gregory CountyBest early July · 11 checklists that week, 472 in all90%
  2. Union CountyBest mid June · 22 checklists that week, 882 in all89%
  3. Davison CountyBest late June · 18 checklists that week, 606 in all86%
  4. Douglas CountyBest the second week of June · 21 checklists that week, 3,141 in all85%
  5. Yankton CountyBest the second week of June · 67 checklists that week, 3,895 in all83%
  6. Turner CountyBest late June · 14 checklists that week, 462 in all83%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. ElmwoodMinnehaha County, best early May · 32 checklists that week, 291 in all100%
  2. Cotton ParkClay County, best late May · 20 checklists that week, 223 in all97%
  3. Dakota Nature ParkBrookings County, best the second week of June · 24 checklists that week, 1,079 in all97%
  4. Yankton UnitYankton County, best mid April · 29 checklists that week, 760 in all97%
  5. Moccasin Creek ComplexBrown County, best the second week of May · 38 checklists that week, 209 in all96%
  6. PerryMinnehaha County, best mid May · 28 checklists that week, 215 in all96%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In South Dakota, the American Robin is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (57% of those checklists).

0%20%40%60%80%12 am: too few checklists (49) to judge1 am: too few checklists (44) to judge2 am: too few checklists (33) to judge3 am: too few checklists (59) to judge4 am: too few checklists (227) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1080) to judge6 am: 66% of 3387 checklists7 am: 53% of 7718 checklists8 am: 52% of 10342 checklists9 am: 46% of 10758 checklists10 am: 41% of 9123 checklists11 am: 38% of 7814 checklists12 pm: 35% of 6876 checklists1 pm: 35% of 6801 checklists2 pm: 33% of 6673 checklists3 pm: 35% of 6344 checklists4 pm: 40% of 6412 checklists5 pm: 47% of 5570 checklists6 pm: 49% of 4276 checklists7 pm: 52% of 3183 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (1499) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (329) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (82) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (42) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January9.1%9.2%9.2%11%
February10%11%13%18%
March28%40%42%52%
April54%56%53%55%
May58%60%58%59%
June61%58%60%59%
July58%55%51%47%
August42%36%34%36%
September38%37%37%40%
October41%44%39%35%
November25%18%19%18%
December17%13%14%12%

Neighboring states

  • Nebraska: all year, most in spring, peaks early May
  • North Dakota: all year, most in summer, peaks the second week of May
  • Minnesota: all year, most in summer, peaks the second week of May
  • Iowa: year-round, peaks late June

Common questions

When do American Robins arrive in South Dakota?
The American Robin is in South Dakota all year. It turns up on about 60% of checklists at its peak (the second week of June) and on 9.1% in its quietest week (the second week of January).
When do American Robins leave South Dakota?
The American Robin does not leave South Dakota: it is reported all year, from 9.1% of checklists in the second week of January to 60% in the second week of June.
When is the best time to see a American Robin in South Dakota?
The American Robin is reported most often in the second week of June, on about 60% of South Dakota checklists.
Where in South Dakota are American Robins seen most often?
By county, Gregory County, Union County, and Davison County have the highest peak reporting rates for the American Robin (counties with at least 200 checklists).