WhenToBird

Hirundo rustica · Hirundinidae

When Do Barn Swallows Arrive in Missouri?

Adult Barn Swallow
Photo: Diego González Dopico, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Barn Swallows reach Missouri in late March, are common by the second week of April, peak in early August (31% of checklists), and most are gone by late August.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 22-31late March
Common byApr 8-14the second week of April
PeakAug 1-7early August
Most gone byAug 22-31late August

Best: early August. First arrivals late March; most are gone by late August. Peak: on about 31% of Missouri checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octrare
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 12628 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 9076 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 8790 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 11986 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 8987 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 10394 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 15472 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 9917 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.1% of 9877 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 9570 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.9% of 10274 checklistsMar 22-31: 3.7% of 16156 checklistsApr 1-7: 9.1% of 12774 checklistsApr 8-14: 14% of 14048 checklistsApr 15-21: 19% of 14894 checklistsApr 22-30: 22% of 23288 checklistsMay 1-7: 24% of 22645 checklistsMay 8-14: 24% of 21384 checklistsMay 15-21: 26% of 13989 checklistsMay 22-31: 26% of 15784 checklistsJun 1-7: 26% of 9691 checklistsJun 8-14: 26% of 9036 checklistsJun 15-21: 26% of 7907 checklistsJun 22-30: 28% of 9831 checklistsJul 1-7: 28% of 8008 checklistsJul 8-14: 28% of 7202 checklistsJul 15-21: 29% of 7151 checklistsJul 22-31: 30% of 9833 checklistsAug 1-7: 32% of 7639 checklistsAug 8-14: 31% of 7507 checklistsAug 15-21: 28% of 7429 checklistsAug 22-31: 19% of 11182 checklistsSep 1-7: 11% of 9471 checklistsSep 8-14: 6.4% of 8501 checklistsSep 15-21: 3.5% of 8169 checklistsSep 22-30: 3.6% of 11572 checklistsOct 1-7: 3.3% of 9028 checklistsOct 8-14: 3.9% of 9413 checklistsOct 15-21: 2.3% of 8656 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.5% of 11625 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.4% of 8627 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 8284 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 8075 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 10430 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 7870 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 7567 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 9696 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 13142 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Missouri that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Missouri

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Randolph CountyBest mid July · 10 checklists that week, 838 in all92%
  2. Shelby CountyBest late August · 15 checklists that week, 386 in all84%
  3. Harrison CountyBest late August · 13 checklists that week, 715 in all74%
  4. Moniteau CountyBest mid July · 10 checklists that week, 614 in all70%
  5. Cass CountyBest early July · 143 checklists that week, 7,791 in all69%
  6. Daviess CountyBest early June · 20 checklists that week, 1,354 in all66%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. 3M Flat Branch-Hinkson Creek WetlandsBoone County, best late June · 36 checklists that week, 2,233 in all94%
  2. Legacy (southeast)Jackson County, best late June · 31 checklists that week, 466 in all94%
  3. Forest ParkSt. Louis City, best late July · 108 checklists that week, 6,058 in all88%
  4. Hedeman LakeDade County, best late April · 26 checklists that week, 402 in all86%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Missouri, the Barn Swallow is most often listed on checklists started between 5 and 7 pm (16% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%20%12 am: too few checklists (205) to judge1 am: too few checklists (179) to judge2 am: too few checklists (204) to judge3 am: too few checklists (216) to judge4 am: too few checklists (630) to judge5 am: too few checklists (5072) to judge6 am: 19% of 27231 checklists7 am: 13% of 64162 checklists8 am: 12% of 67854 checklists9 am: 11% of 56515 checklists10 am: 11% of 47496 checklists11 am: 10% of 38845 checklists12 pm: 9.3% of 33383 checklists1 pm: 8.9% of 32503 checklists2 pm: 8.4% of 32615 checklists3 pm: 8.8% of 32514 checklists4 pm: 10% of 30274 checklists5 pm: 14% of 23446 checklists6 pm: 18% of 16374 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (10236) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (3133) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (722) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (405) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (261) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0.1%0.1%0.9%3.7%
April9.1%14%19%22%
May24%24%26%26%
June26%26%26%28%
July28%28%29%30%
August32%31%28%19%
September11%6.4%3.5%3.6%
October3.3%3.9%2.3%0.5%
November0.4%0.1%0.1%0.1%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Arkansas: arrives the second week of March, 2 weeks earlier than Missouri
  • Iowa: arrives the second week of April, 2 weeks later than Missouri
  • Kansas: arrives early April, 1 week later than Missouri
  • Illinois: arrives the second week of April, 2 weeks later than Missouri

Common questions

When do Barn Swallows arrive in Missouri?
Barn Swallows reach Missouri in late March, are common by the second week of April, peak in early August (31% of checklists), and most are gone by late August.
When do Barn Swallows leave Missouri?
Most Barn Swallows have left Missouri by late August, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of October.
When is the best time to see a Barn Swallow in Missouri?
The Barn Swallow is reported most often in early August, on about 31% of Missouri checklists.
Where in Missouri are Barn Swallows seen most often?
By county, Randolph County, Shelby County, and Harrison County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Barn Swallow (counties with at least 200 checklists).