WhenToBird

Hirundo rustica · Hirundinidae

When Do Barn Swallows Arrive in North Dakota?

Adult Barn Swallow
Photo: Diego González Dopico, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Barn Swallows reach North Dakota in late April, are common by the second week of May, peak in mid August (34% of checklists), and most are gone by mid September.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 22-30late April
Common byMay 8-14the second week of May
PeakAug 15-21mid August
Most gone bySep 15-21mid September

Best: mid August. First arrivals late April; most are gone by mid September. Peak: on about 34% of North Dakota checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 0% of 1694 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 1210 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 1263 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 1984 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 1209 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 1307 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 1655 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 1619 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 1653 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 1818 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 2103 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 3714 checklistsApr 1-7: 0% of 2955 checklistsApr 8-14: 0% of 3550 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 4104 checklistsApr 22-30: 3.1% of 5712 checklistsMay 1-7: 12% of 5328 checklistsMay 8-14: 21% of 5885 checklistsMay 15-21: 28% of 5344 checklistsMay 22-31: 32% of 7512 checklistsJun 1-7: 32% of 4329 checklistsJun 8-14: 28% of 4287 checklistsJun 15-21: 28% of 3798 checklistsJun 22-30: 31% of 4361 checklistsJul 1-7: 30% of 2939 checklistsJul 8-14: 31% of 2407 checklistsJul 15-21: 31% of 2254 checklistsJul 22-31: 33% of 2852 checklistsAug 1-7: 34% of 2119 checklistsAug 8-14: 33% of 2044 checklistsAug 15-21: 34% of 2124 checklistsAug 22-31: 35% of 3168 checklistsSep 1-7: 30% of 2449 checklistsSep 8-14: 24% of 2310 checklistsSep 15-21: 19% of 2092 checklistsSep 22-30: 10% of 2565 checklistsOct 1-7: 7.2% of 2071 checklistsOct 8-14: 1.3% of 1918 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.1% of 1907 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 2589 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 1858 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 1753 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 1483 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 1928 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 1337 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 1309 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 1642 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 1830 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in North Dakota that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

Embed this map on your site

Where in North Dakota

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Pierce CountyBest early September · 12 checklists that week, 403 in all66%
  2. Steele CountyBest the second week of June · 103 checklists that week, 6,291 in all65%
  3. Bottineau CountyBest late August · 96 checklists that week, 1,949 in all59%
  4. Sargent CountyBest late September · 22 checklists that week, 894 in all58%
  5. McLean CountyBest the second week of August · 17 checklists that week, 1,933 in all58%
  6. Traill CountyBest early September · 10 checklists that week, 764 in all57%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Spring Lake ParkWilliams County, best late August · 27 checklists that week, 767 in all85%
  2. Theodore Roosevelt National Park (Knutson Creek)Billings County, best late May · 27 checklists that week, 265 in all55%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In North Dakota, the Barn Swallow is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (22% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (74) to judge1 am: too few checklists (45) to judge2 am: too few checklists (42) to judge3 am: too few checklists (68) to judge4 am: too few checklists (274) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1538) to judge6 am: 29% of 4242 checklists7 am: 19% of 9520 checklists8 am: 16% of 13065 checklists9 am: 16% of 13356 checklists10 am: 14% of 12128 checklists11 am: 13% of 10772 checklists12 pm: 12% of 10316 checklists1 pm: 12% of 9169 checklists2 pm: 13% of 8880 checklists3 pm: 13% of 8688 checklists4 pm: 12% of 8201 checklists5 pm: 14% of 6687 checklists6 pm: 14% of 5455 checklists7 pm: 17% of 3926 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (2024) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (602) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (181) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (89) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0%0%0.1%3.1%
May12%21%28%32%
June32%28%28%31%
July30%31%31%33%
August34%33%34%35%
September30%24%19%10%
October7.2%1.3%0.1%0%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • South Dakota: arrives mid April, 1 week earlier than North Dakota
  • Minnesota: arrives mid April, 1 week earlier than North Dakota
  • Nebraska: arrives the second week of April, 2 weeks earlier than North Dakota
  • Iowa: arrives the second week of April, 2 weeks earlier than North Dakota

Common questions

When do Barn Swallows arrive in North Dakota?
Barn Swallows reach North Dakota in late April, are common by the second week of May, peak in mid August (34% of checklists), and most are gone by mid September.
When do Barn Swallows leave North Dakota?
Most Barn Swallows have left North Dakota by mid September, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early October.
When is the best time to see a Barn Swallow in North Dakota?
The Barn Swallow is reported most often in mid August, on about 34% of North Dakota checklists.
Where in North Dakota are Barn Swallows seen most often?
By county, Pierce County, Steele County, and Bottineau County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Barn Swallow (counties with at least 200 checklists).