WhenToBird

Megaceryle alcyon · Alcedinidae

When Do Belted Kingfishers Arrive in Missouri?

Adult female Belted Kingfisher
Photo: Jonathan Eisen, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Belted Kingfishers are in Missouri all year, but most are here in fall: numbers build from late August, peak in early October (9.4% of checklists), and fall back by late December. In the quietest week (mid February) they are still on about 2.9% of checklists.

When to look

Numbers buildAug 22-31late August
PeakOct 1-7early October
Fall back byDec 22-31late December
FewestFeb 15-21mid February

Best: early October. Here all year; numbers build from late August and fall back by late December. Peak: on about 9.4% of Missouri checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maycommon
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%Jan 1-7: 5.7% of 12628 checklistsJan 8-14: 4.9% of 9076 checklistsJan 15-21: 4.1% of 8790 checklistsJan 22-31: 3.9% of 11986 checklistsFeb 1-7: 4.1% of 8987 checklistsFeb 8-14: 2.8% of 10394 checklistsFeb 15-21: 2.5% of 15472 checklistsFeb 22-28: 3.4% of 9917 checklistsMar 1-7: 3.9% of 9877 checklistsMar 8-14: 4.6% of 9570 checklistsMar 15-21: 5.6% of 10274 checklistsMar 22-31: 7.2% of 16156 checklistsApr 1-7: 7.0% of 12774 checklistsApr 8-14: 7.3% of 14048 checklistsApr 15-21: 7.3% of 14894 checklistsApr 22-30: 5.6% of 23288 checklistsMay 1-7: 3.9% of 22645 checklistsMay 8-14: 3.5% of 21384 checklistsMay 15-21: 3.7% of 13989 checklistsMay 22-31: 3.2% of 15784 checklistsJun 1-7: 2.8% of 9691 checklistsJun 8-14: 3.2% of 9036 checklistsJun 15-21: 3.9% of 7907 checklistsJun 22-30: 3.7% of 9831 checklistsJul 1-7: 4.6% of 8008 checklistsJul 8-14: 4.6% of 7202 checklistsJul 15-21: 5.6% of 7151 checklistsJul 22-31: 5.1% of 9833 checklistsAug 1-7: 6.2% of 7639 checklistsAug 8-14: 5.9% of 7507 checklistsAug 15-21: 5.9% of 7429 checklistsAug 22-31: 6.0% of 11182 checklistsSep 1-7: 7.4% of 9471 checklistsSep 8-14: 8.4% of 8501 checklistsSep 15-21: 8.4% of 8169 checklistsSep 22-30: 9.4% of 11572 checklistsOct 1-7: 9.6% of 9028 checklistsOct 8-14: 9.2% of 9413 checklistsOct 15-21: 9.1% of 8656 checklistsOct 22-31: 9.2% of 11625 checklistsNov 1-7: 9.2% of 8627 checklistsNov 8-14: 8.3% of 8284 checklistsNov 15-21: 7.8% of 8075 checklistsNov 22-30: 8.0% of 10430 checklistsDec 1-7: 7.0% of 7870 checklistsDec 8-14: 7.2% of 7567 checklistsDec 15-21: 7.2% of 9696 checklistsDec 22-31: 6.7% of 13142 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Missouri that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Missouri

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Dent CountyBest the second week of October · 19 checklists that week, 703 in all58%
  2. Oregon CountyBest late March · 49 checklists that week, 1,145 in all48%
  3. Ozark CountyBest the second week of October · 12 checklists that week, 302 in all45%
  4. Perry CountyBest early November · 22 checklists that week, 1,583 in all41%
  5. Mississippi CountyBest early October · 19 checklists that week, 1,302 in all40%
  6. Laclede CountyBest the second week of October · 13 checklists that week, 788 in all38%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Port Hudson Lake Conservation AreaFranklin County, best late October · 23 checklists that week, 457 in all61%
  2. Forest ParkSt. Louis City, best late December · 115 checklists that week, 6,058 in all54%
  3. Montauk Fish Hatchery/Trout ParkDent County, best late April · 21 checklists that week, 195 in all53%
  4. Castlewood State ParkSt. Louis County, best mid March · 22 checklists that week, 994 in all51%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Missouri, the Belted Kingfisher is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (7.0% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%8%12 am: too few checklists (205) to judge1 am: too few checklists (179) to judge2 am: too few checklists (204) to judge3 am: too few checklists (216) to judge4 am: too few checklists (630) to judge5 am: too few checklists (5072) to judge6 am: 7.4% of 27231 checklists7 am: 6.9% of 64162 checklists8 am: 6.6% of 67854 checklists9 am: 6.2% of 56515 checklists10 am: 5.9% of 47496 checklists11 am: 5.1% of 38845 checklists12 pm: 5.1% of 33383 checklists1 pm: 5.1% of 32503 checklists2 pm: 5.2% of 32615 checklists3 pm: 5.6% of 32514 checklists4 pm: 5.1% of 30274 checklists5 pm: 4.8% of 23446 checklists6 pm: 4.6% of 16374 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (10236) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (3133) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (722) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (405) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (261) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January5.7%4.9%4.1%3.9%
February4.1%2.8%2.5%3.4%
March3.9%4.6%5.6%7.2%
April7.0%7.3%7.3%5.6%
May3.9%3.5%3.7%3.2%
June2.8%3.2%3.9%3.7%
July4.6%4.6%5.6%5.1%
August6.2%5.9%5.9%6.0%
September7.4%8.4%8.4%9.4%
October9.6%9.2%9.1%9.2%
November9.2%8.3%7.8%8.0%
December7.0%7.2%7.2%6.7%

Neighboring states

  • Arkansas: arrives mid August, 1 week earlier than Missouri
  • Iowa: arrives the second week of July, 6 weeks earlier than Missouri
  • Kansas: arrives early September, 1 week later than Missouri
  • Illinois: arrives early August, 3 weeks earlier than Missouri

Common questions

When do Belted Kingfishers arrive in Missouri?
Belted Kingfishers are in Missouri all year, but most are here in fall: numbers build from late August, peak in early October (9.4% of checklists), and fall back by late December. In the quietest week (mid February) they are still on about 2.9% of checklists.
When do Belted Kingfishers leave Missouri?
Belted Kingfishers never fully leave Missouri: numbers fall back below half their usual rate by late December, but some are still reported in every week, about 2.9% of checklists at the low.
When is the best time to see a Belted Kingfisher in Missouri?
The Belted Kingfisher is reported most often in early October, on about 9.4% of Missouri checklists.
Where in Missouri are Belted Kingfishers seen most often?
By county, Dent County, Oregon County, and Ozark County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Belted Kingfisher (counties with at least 200 checklists).