WhenToBird

Polioptila caerulea · Polioptilidae

When Do Blue-gray Gnatcatchers Arrive in Illinois?

Adult Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Photo: Laura Clark, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Blue-gray Gnatcatchers reach Illinois in early April, are common by mid April, peak in the second week of May (34% of checklists), and most are gone by early September.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 1-7early April
Common byApr 15-21mid April
PeakMay 8-14the second week of May
Most gone bySep 1-7early September

Best: the second week of May. First arrivals early April; most are gone by early September. Peak: on about 34% of Illinois checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 0% of 29700 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 20189 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 19784 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 26641 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 20478 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 21967 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 28735 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 24223 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 26775 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 27579 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 27193 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.2% of 42278 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.3% of 34579 checklistsApr 8-14: 5.7% of 38290 checklistsApr 15-21: 14% of 39261 checklistsApr 22-30: 27% of 59584 checklistsMay 1-7: 34% of 60485 checklistsMay 8-14: 35% of 59647 checklistsMay 15-21: 33% of 43173 checklistsMay 22-31: 26% of 47913 checklistsJun 1-7: 18% of 31151 checklistsJun 8-14: 17% of 27692 checklistsJun 15-21: 17% of 23983 checklistsJun 22-30: 16% of 28448 checklistsJul 1-7: 17% of 21273 checklistsJul 8-14: 15% of 19284 checklistsJul 15-21: 14% of 17712 checklistsJul 22-31: 14% of 24500 checklistsAug 1-7: 13% of 18498 checklistsAug 8-14: 13% of 19331 checklistsAug 15-21: 13% of 19983 checklistsAug 22-31: 14% of 31892 checklistsSep 1-7: 11% of 26396 checklistsSep 8-14: 5.8% of 25011 checklistsSep 15-21: 2.1% of 23597 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.7% of 30638 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.5% of 23949 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.2% of 24412 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.1% of 22359 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 29794 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 21877 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 19742 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 18989 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 23905 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 16935 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 16687 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 20931 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 29011 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Illinois that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Illinois

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Edwards CountyBest mid August · 11 checklists that week, 797 in all66%
  2. Monroe CountyBest late April · 126 checklists that week, 2,547 in all64%
  3. Pope CountyBest late April · 115 checklists that week, 1,310 in all57%
  4. Union CountyBest late April · 421 checklists that week, 4,191 in all57%
  5. Wabash CountyBest late April · 24 checklists that week, 602 in all57%
  6. Massac CountyBest mid April · 61 checklists that week, 1,916 in all56%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Centennial TrailWill County, best late May · 22 checklists that week, 367 in all95%
  2. Horseshoe Lake-Madison State Fish and Wildlife AreaMadison County, best late April · 24 checklists that week, 280 in all95%
  3. Illinois and Michigan Canal State TrailWill County, best the second week of May · 45 checklists that week, 789 in all93%
  4. Fort Massac State ParkMassac County, best late April · 30 checklists that week, 237 in all93%
  5. Cache River State Natural Area (Cypress Creek)Pulaski County, best late April · 30 checklists that week, 282 in all92%
  6. Steward ParkKendall County, best the second week of May · 100 checklists that week, 788 in all92%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Illinois, the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (15% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%20%12 am: too few checklists (484) to judge1 am: too few checklists (631) to judge2 am: too few checklists (485) to judge3 am: too few checklists (610) to judge4 am: too few checklists (2321) to judge5 am: too few checklists (23536) to judge6 am: 18% of 95511 checklists7 am: 14% of 164584 checklists8 am: 11% of 163654 checklists9 am: 10% of 141804 checklists10 am: 8.6% of 122882 checklists11 am: 8.2% of 100640 checklists12 pm: 7.7% of 89894 checklists1 pm: 7.5% of 82729 checklists2 pm: 7.2% of 79801 checklists3 pm: 7.2% of 82169 checklists4 pm: 8.5% of 75124 checklists5 pm: 11% of 57708 checklists6 pm: 11% of 41843 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (20943) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (6131) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1677) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (843) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (448) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0.1%0.2%
April1.3%5.7%14%27%
May34%35%33%26%
June18%17%17%16%
July17%15%14%14%
August13%13%13%14%
September11%5.8%2.1%0.7%
October0.5%0.2%0.1%0.1%
November0.1%0.1%0.1%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Indiana: arrives early April, in the same week than Illinois
  • Wisconsin: arrives mid April, 2 weeks later than Illinois
  • Michigan: arrives the second week of April, 1 week later than Illinois
  • Iowa: arrives the second week of April, 1 week later than Illinois

Common questions

When do Blue-gray Gnatcatchers arrive in Illinois?
Blue-gray Gnatcatchers reach Illinois in early April, are common by mid April, peak in the second week of May (34% of checklists), and most are gone by early September.
When do Blue-gray Gnatcatchers leave Illinois?
Most Blue-gray Gnatcatchers have left Illinois by early September, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until mid September.
When is the best time to see a Blue-gray Gnatcatcher in Illinois?
The Blue-gray Gnatcatcher is reported most often in the second week of May, on about 34% of Illinois checklists.
Where in Illinois are Blue-gray Gnatcatchers seen most often?
By county, Edwards County, Monroe County, and Pope County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (counties with at least 200 checklists).