WhenToBird

Rallus crepitans · Rallidae

When Do Clapper Rails Arrive in New York?

Adult Clapper Rail
Photo: Kathy Richardson, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Clapper Rails arrive in New York in early May, peak in early June (1.2% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of September.

When to look

First arrivalsMay 1-7early May
Common byMay 1-7early May
PeakJun 1-7early June
Most gone bySep 8-14the second week of September

Best: early June. First arrivals early May; most are gone by the second week of September. Peak: on about 1.2% of New York checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marrare
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novrare
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 66410 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.1% of 49310 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.1% of 49919 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 62513 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 43526 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 49753 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.1% of 65147 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.1% of 50173 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.1% of 50325 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 55371 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 56293 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 82677 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 65295 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 73080 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.3% of 73857 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.4% of 106093 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.5% of 102772 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.8% of 110051 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.9% of 94797 checklistsMay 22-31: 1.2% of 101272 checklistsJun 1-7: 1.4% of 59471 checklistsJun 8-14: 1.2% of 55497 checklistsJun 15-21: 1.0% of 51761 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.8% of 59219 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.9% of 48226 checklistsJul 8-14: 1.0% of 42315 checklistsJul 15-21: 1.2% of 40637 checklistsJul 22-31: 1.3% of 57183 checklistsAug 1-7: 1.1% of 40461 checklistsAug 8-14: 1.2% of 39880 checklistsAug 15-21: 1.0% of 41146 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.9% of 63381 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.6% of 48640 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.5% of 47882 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.3% of 49063 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.4% of 57906 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.4% of 48447 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.2% of 51901 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.2% of 46717 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.2% of 61992 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 44593 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 42566 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 39675 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 51197 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 36567 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.1% of 37254 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.1% of 43754 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 62470 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New York that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in New York

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Kings CountyBest mid July · 1334 checklists that week, 134,897 in all13%
  2. Nassau CountyBest early June · 1930 checklists that week, 95,019 in all11%
  3. Queens CountyBest the second week of June · 1348 checklists that week, 76,201 in all5.7%
  4. Suffolk CountyBest the second week of June · 3802 checklists that week, 208,865 in all4.6%
  5. Bronx CountyBest mid August · 400 checklists that week, 24,489 in all3.2%
  6. Richmond CountyBest the second week of June · 880 checklists that week, 55,926 in all2.3%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Parsonage CoveNassau County, best late May · 239 checklists that week, 5,941 in all82%
  2. Point BreezeKings County, best early June · 227 checklists that week, 5,118 in all64%
  3. Marine ParkKings County, best mid May · 144 checklists that week, 5,105 in all64%
  4. Cupsoque County ParkSuffolk County, best late August · 103 checklists that week, 1,837 in all61%
  5. Ruffle BarKings County, best late May · 20 checklists that week, 300 in all56%
  6. Timber Point State Tidal WetlandSuffolk County, best the second week of June · 38 checklists that week, 1,645 in all54%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In New York, the Clapper Rail is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (0.7% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%1.5%12 am: too few checklists (1146) to judge1 am: too few checklists (1055) to judge2 am: too few checklists (1121) to judge3 am: too few checklists (1353) to judge4 am: too few checklists (4785) to judge5 am: too few checklists (32052) to judge6 am: 1.2% of 124869 checklists7 am: 0.5% of 298506 checklists8 am: 0.4% of 337334 checklists9 am: 0.6% of 307787 checklists10 am: 0.4% of 270801 checklists11 am: 0.3% of 233238 checklists12 pm: 0.3% of 213830 checklists1 pm: 0.3% of 193321 checklists2 pm: 0.3% of 180741 checklists3 pm: 0.3% of 170348 checklists4 pm: 0.7% of 147224 checklists5 pm: 0.3% of 111962 checklists6 pm: 0.4% of 78261 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (44425) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (15648) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (4795) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (2454) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (1378) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
February0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
March0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
April0.1%0.1%0.3%0.4%
May0.5%0.8%0.9%1.2%
June1.4%1.2%1.0%0.8%
July0.9%1.0%1.2%1.3%
August1.1%1.2%1.0%0.9%
September0.6%0.5%0.3%0.4%
October0.4%0.2%0.2%0.2%
November0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
December0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • Connecticut: arrives late April, 1 week earlier than New York
  • New Jersey: arrives the second week of April, 3 weeks earlier than New York
  • Delaware: arrives early April, 4 weeks earlier than New York
  • Rhode Island: arrives early May, in the same week than New York

Common questions

When do Clapper Rails arrive in New York?
Clapper Rails arrive in New York in early May, peak in early June (1.2% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of September.
When do Clapper Rails leave New York?
Most Clapper Rails have left New York by the second week of September, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Clapper Rail in New York?
The Clapper Rail is reported most often in early June, on about 1.2% of New York checklists.
Where in New York are Clapper Rails seen most often?
By county, Kings County, Nassau County, and Queens County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Clapper Rail (counties with at least 200 checklists).