WhenToBird

Pipilo erythrophthalmus · Passerellidae

When Do Eastern Towhees Arrive in North Carolina?

Adult male Eastern Towhee
Photo: Jonathan Layman, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

The Eastern Towhee is in North Carolina all year. It turns up on about 43% of checklists at its peak (the second week of April) and on 24% in its quietest week (the second week of January).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekApr 8-14the second week of April
Quietest weekJan 8-14the second week of January

Best: the second week of April. Here all year. Peak: on about 43% of North Carolina checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%20%40%60%Jan 1-7: 24% of 30085 checklistsJan 8-14: 24% of 22728 checklistsJan 15-21: 23% of 24292 checklistsJan 22-31: 24% of 34122 checklistsFeb 1-7: 25% of 26352 checklistsFeb 8-14: 28% of 29663 checklistsFeb 15-21: 27% of 41515 checklistsFeb 22-28: 32% of 24318 checklistsMar 1-7: 33% of 23408 checklistsMar 8-14: 36% of 22658 checklistsMar 15-21: 37% of 22784 checklistsMar 22-31: 40% of 36034 checklistsApr 1-7: 42% of 28131 checklistsApr 8-14: 43% of 29190 checklistsApr 15-21: 43% of 32847 checklistsApr 22-30: 42% of 47966 checklistsMay 1-7: 41% of 37076 checklistsMay 8-14: 39% of 36228 checklistsMay 15-21: 37% of 30378 checklistsMay 22-31: 34% of 40237 checklistsJun 1-7: 35% of 27551 checklistsJun 8-14: 35% of 26473 checklistsJun 15-21: 36% of 22789 checklistsJun 22-30: 36% of 27615 checklistsJul 1-7: 37% of 20022 checklistsJul 8-14: 38% of 19315 checklistsJul 15-21: 37% of 18934 checklistsJul 22-31: 36% of 25600 checklistsAug 1-7: 33% of 17987 checklistsAug 8-14: 30% of 17307 checklistsAug 15-21: 27% of 17080 checklistsAug 22-31: 26% of 25844 checklistsSep 1-7: 25% of 20818 checklistsSep 8-14: 27% of 20070 checklistsSep 15-21: 27% of 21984 checklistsSep 22-30: 27% of 26979 checklistsOct 1-7: 27% of 22605 checklistsOct 8-14: 29% of 22677 checklistsOct 15-21: 30% of 21407 checklistsOct 22-31: 31% of 25927 checklistsNov 1-7: 30% of 18830 checklistsNov 8-14: 27% of 18418 checklistsNov 15-21: 26% of 19101 checklistsNov 22-30: 24% of 25709 checklistsDec 1-7: 26% of 18856 checklistsDec 8-14: 26% of 18745 checklistsDec 15-21: 28% of 22478 checklistsDec 22-31: 24% of 34796 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in North Carolina that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in North Carolina

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Henderson CountyBest early July · 378 checklists that week, 33,437 in all76%
  2. Alleghany CountyBest mid July · 49 checklists that week, 2,311 in all74%
  3. Buncombe CountyBest the second week of April · 2045 checklists that week, 84,321 in all72%
  4. Haywood CountyBest early July · 403 checklists that week, 20,168 in all70%
  5. Transylvania CountyBest late April · 948 checklists that week, 18,992 in all70%
  6. Bladen CountyBest early August · 46 checklists that week, 3,758 in all69%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. North BrevardTransylvania County, best late April · 20 checklists that week, 346 in all100%
  2. Trout Lake (northeast)Watauga County, best late May · 23 checklists that week, 322 in all100%
  3. City of Durham - Westover ParkDurham County, best late May · 21 checklists that week, 629 in all98%
  4. Mecklenburg County Open Space - Bailey Road ParkMecklenburg County, best late March · 22 checklists that week, 591 in all98%
  5. Transylvani Activity CenterTransylvania County, best the second week of May · 78 checklists that week, 1,346 in all97%
  6. Henderson County - Jackson ParkHenderson County, best early July · 21 checklists that week, 4,678 in all97%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In North Carolina, the Eastern Towhee is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (43% of those checklists).

0%20%40%60%12 am: too few checklists (520) to judge1 am: too few checklists (489) to judge2 am: too few checklists (442) to judge3 am: too few checklists (544) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1621) to judge5 am: too few checklists (9671) to judge6 am: 44% of 50335 checklists7 am: 42% of 150152 checklists8 am: 40% of 182902 checklists9 am: 36% of 158933 checklists10 am: 30% of 128398 checklists11 am: 27% of 98671 checklists12 pm: 25% of 78640 checklists1 pm: 24% of 72510 checklists2 pm: 23% of 69179 checklists3 pm: 23% of 67669 checklists4 pm: 24% of 63964 checklists5 pm: 28% of 48520 checklists6 pm: 28% of 33196 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (19700) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (6160) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1943) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1119) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (651) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January24%24%23%24%
February25%28%27%32%
March33%36%37%40%
April42%43%43%42%
May41%39%37%34%
June35%35%36%36%
July37%38%37%36%
August33%30%27%26%
September25%27%27%27%
October27%29%30%31%
November30%27%26%24%
December26%26%28%24%

Neighboring states

Common questions

When do Eastern Towhees arrive in North Carolina?
The Eastern Towhee is in North Carolina all year. It turns up on about 43% of checklists at its peak (the second week of April) and on 24% in its quietest week (the second week of January).
When do Eastern Towhees leave North Carolina?
The Eastern Towhee does not leave North Carolina: it is reported all year, from 24% of checklists in the second week of January to 43% in the second week of April.
When is the best time to see a Eastern Towhee in North Carolina?
The Eastern Towhee is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 43% of North Carolina checklists.
Where in North Carolina are Eastern Towhees seen most often?
By county, Henderson County, Alleghany County, and Buncombe County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Eastern Towhee (counties with at least 200 checklists).