WhenToBird

3 finch species in Alabama

When Do Finches Arrive in Alabama?

Adult male House Finch
Photo: Daughter Dad, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

House Finches, Purple Finches, and Pine Siskins are the finches you are most likely to see in Alabama. The House Finch is in Alabama all year. It turns up on about 37% of checklists at its peak (mid February) and on 31% in its quietest week (the second week of September).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekFeb 15-21mid February
Quietest weekSep 8-14the second week of September

Best: mid February. Here all year. Peak: on about 37% of Alabama checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Finches in Alabama, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
House Finchall year–Feb 15-21–37%
Purple FinchNov 1-7Nov 15-21Feb 8-14Mar 22-319.0%
Pine SiskinNov 1-7Nov 8-14Feb 8-14Apr 22-306.9%
0%10%20%30%40%House FinchPurple FinchPine SiskinJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • House Finch
  • Purple Finch
  • Pine Siskin
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Alabama that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in Alabama

Best counties for House Finch

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Houston CountyBest mid August · 92 checklists that week, 6,424 in all84%
  2. Lauderdale CountyBest the second week of June · 132 checklists that week, 7,924 in all72%
  3. Cullman CountyBest the second week of December · 21 checklists that week, 1,354 in all68%
  4. Geneva CountyBest early February · 60 checklists that week, 3,203 in all66%
  5. Madison CountyBest the second week of February · 638 checklists that week, 30,800 in all63%
  6. Henry CountyBest mid April · 11 checklists that week, 338 in all62%

All finches in Alabama

4 species are reported regularly: 1 stay all year and 3 are winter visitors.

#SpeciesPatternThrough the yearFirst arrivalsPeakPeak %
1House FinchYear-roundall yearFeb 15-2137%
2American GoldfinchAll year, most in winterNov 22-30Feb 8-1431%
3Purple FinchWinter visitorNov 1-7Feb 8-149.0%
4Pine SiskinWinter visitorNov 1-7Feb 8-146.9%

Common questions

When do finches arrive in Alabama?
The House Finch is in Alabama all year. It turns up on about 37% of checklists at its peak (mid February) and on 31% in its quietest week (the second week of September).
When do finches leave Alabama?
The House Finch does not leave Alabama: it is reported all year, from 31% of checklists in the second week of September to 37% in mid February.
When is the best time to see finches in Alabama?
The House Finch is reported most often in mid February, on about 37% of Alabama checklists.
Which finches are in Alabama?
House Finch, Purple Finch, and Pine Siskin are reported regularly; the House Finch is the most common.