WhenToBird

4 goose species in Alabama

When Do Geese Arrive in Alabama?

Adult Canada Goose
Photo: Tser, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Canada Geese, Snow Geese, and Greater White-fronted Geese are the geese you are most likely to see in Alabama. The Canada Goose is in Alabama all year. It turns up on about 19% of checklists at its peak (the second week of March) and on 8.0% in its quietest week (late June).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekMar 8-14the second week of March
Quietest weekJun 22-30late June

Best: the second week of March. Here all year. Peak: on about 19% of Alabama checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Geese in Alabama, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Canada Gooseall year–Mar 8-14–19%
Snow GooseNov 8-14Nov 15-21Dec 8-14Feb 1-73.6%
Greater White-fronted GooseNov 8-14Nov 8-14Jan 15-21Feb 1-73.4%
Ross's GooseNov 15-21Nov 15-21Dec 8-14Feb 1-71.4%
0%5%10%15%20%Canada GooseSnow GooseGreater White-fronted GooseRoss's GooseJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Canada Goose
  • Snow Goose
  • Greater White-fronted Goose
  • Ross's Goose
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Alabama that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in Alabama

Best counties for Canada Goose

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Perry CountyBest mid August · 24 checklists that week, 1,066 in all66%
  2. Etowah CountyBest the second week of April · 32 checklists that week, 1,492 in all56%
  3. Marshall CountyBest late January · 405 checklists that week, 5,647 in all50%
  4. Russell CountyBest late December · 30 checklists that week, 846 in all48%
  5. Lawrence CountyBest the second week of March · 29 checklists that week, 1,969 in all47%
  6. Hale CountyBest the second week of September · 42 checklists that week, 2,977 in all47%

Common questions

When do geese arrive in Alabama?
The Canada Goose is in Alabama all year. It turns up on about 19% of checklists at its peak (the second week of March) and on 8.0% in its quietest week (late June).
When do geese leave Alabama?
The Canada Goose does not leave Alabama: it is reported all year, from 8.0% of checklists in late June to 19% in the second week of March.
When is the best time to see geese in Alabama?
The Canada Goose is reported most often in the second week of March, on about 19% of Alabama checklists.
Which geese are in Alabama?
Canada Goose, Snow Goose, Greater White-fronted Goose, and Ross's Goose are reported regularly; the Canada Goose is the most common.