WhenToBird

6 blackbird species in Alabama

When Do Grackles and blackbirds Arrive in Alabama?

Adult male Red-winged Blackbird
Photo: infiniteuniverse, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Red-winged Blackbirds, Brown-headed Cowbirds, and Common Grackles are the grackles and blackbirds you are most likely to see in Alabama. The Red-winged Blackbird is in Alabama all year. It turns up on about 33% of checklists at its peak (the second week of April) and on 8.7% in its quietest week (the second week of September).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekApr 8-14the second week of April
Quietest weekSep 8-14the second week of September

Best: the second week of April. Here all year. Peak: on about 33% of Alabama checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Grackles and blackbirds in Alabama, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Red-winged Blackbirdall year–Apr 8-14–33%
Brown-headed CowbirdMar 1-7Mar 1-7May 1-7Jul 1-726%
Common GrackleMar 1-7Mar 1-7Apr 22-30Jul 1-725%
Eastern MeadowlarkApr 22-30Apr 22-30May 15-21Jul 22-318.7%
BobolinkApr 15-21Apr 15-21May 1-7May 8-142.9%
Rusty BlackbirdNov 15-21Nov 15-21Jan 15-21Mar 8-142.4%
0%10%20%30%40%Red-winged BlackbirdBrown-headed CowbirdCommon GrackleEastern MeadowlarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Brown-headed Cowbird
  • Common Grackle
  • Eastern Meadowlark
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Alabama that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in Alabama

Best counties for Red-winged Blackbird

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Geneva CountyBest mid June · 59 checklists that week, 3,203 in all91%
  2. Barbour CountyBest mid July · 27 checklists that week, 2,947 in all74%
  3. Perry CountyBest early March · 35 checklists that week, 1,066 in all72%
  4. Crenshaw CountyBest early March · 11 checklists that week, 374 in all67%
  5. Hale CountyBest mid April · 21 checklists that week, 2,977 in all67%
  6. Limestone CountyBest early May · 180 checklists that week, 6,886 in all64%

Common questions

When do grackles and blackbirds arrive in Alabama?
The Red-winged Blackbird is in Alabama all year. It turns up on about 33% of checklists at its peak (the second week of April) and on 8.7% in its quietest week (the second week of September).
When do grackles and blackbirds leave Alabama?
The Red-winged Blackbird does not leave Alabama: it is reported all year, from 8.7% of checklists in the second week of September to 33% in the second week of April.
When is the best time to see grackles and blackbirds in Alabama?
The Red-winged Blackbird is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 33% of Alabama checklists.
Which grackles and blackbirds are in Alabama?
Red-winged Blackbird, Brown-headed Cowbird, Common Grackle, Eastern Meadowlark, Bobolink, and Rusty Blackbird are reported regularly; the Red-winged Blackbird is the most common.