WhenToBird

4 blackbird species in California

When Do Grackles and blackbirds Arrive in California?

Adult male Red-winged Blackbird
Photo: infiniteuniverse, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Red-winged Blackbirds, Brown-headed Cowbirds, and Western Meadowlarks are the grackles and blackbirds you are most likely to see in California. The Red-winged Blackbird is in California all year. It turns up on about 21% of checklists at its peak (late April) and on 9.7% in its quietest week (the second week of August).

When to look

PresentAll year
Peak weekApr 22-30late April
Quietest weekAug 8-14the second week of August

Best: late April. Here all year. Peak: on about 21% of California checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Grackles and blackbirds in California, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Red-winged Blackbirdall year–Apr 22-30–21%
Brown-headed CowbirdFeb 15-21Apr 8-14May 22-31Jul 15-2117%
Western MeadowlarkSep 8-14Sep 22-30Nov 1-7Apr 22-3011%
Yellow-headed BlackbirdMar 22-31Mar 22-31May 1-7Oct 1-71.7%
0%10%20%30%Red-winged BlackbirdBrown-headed CowbirdWestern MeadowlarkYellow-headed BlackbirdJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Brown-headed Cowbird
  • Western Meadowlark
  • Yellow-headed Blackbird
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in California that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in California

Best counties for Red-winged Blackbird

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Colusa CountyBest the second week of April · 143 checklists that week, 7,653 in all69%
  2. Yolo CountyBest late April · 2000 checklists that week, 67,424 in all54%
  3. Glenn CountyBest the second week of March · 51 checklists that week, 5,189 in all54%
  4. Merced CountyBest late April · 403 checklists that week, 13,095 in all53%
  5. Kings CountyBest late May · 99 checklists that week, 3,688 in all51%
  6. Napa CountyBest late March · 504 checklists that week, 18,976 in all49%

Common questions

When do grackles and blackbirds arrive in California?
The Red-winged Blackbird is in California all year. It turns up on about 21% of checklists at its peak (late April) and on 9.7% in its quietest week (the second week of August).
When do grackles and blackbirds leave California?
The Red-winged Blackbird does not leave California: it is reported all year, from 9.7% of checklists in the second week of August to 21% in late April.
When is the best time to see grackles and blackbirds in California?
The Red-winged Blackbird is reported most often in late April, on about 21% of California checklists.
Which grackles and blackbirds are in California?
Red-winged Blackbird, Brown-headed Cowbird, Western Meadowlark, and Yellow-headed Blackbird are reported regularly; the Red-winged Blackbird is the most common.