WhenToBird

4 blackbird species in Oregon

When Do Grackles and blackbirds Arrive in Oregon?

Adult male Red-winged Blackbird
Photo: infiniteuniverse, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Red-winged Blackbirds, Brown-headed Cowbirds, and Western Meadowlarks are the grackles and blackbirds you are most likely to see in Oregon. Red-winged Blackbirds are in Oregon all year, but most are here in spring: numbers build from mid February, peak in the second week of May (34% of checklists), and fall back by mid June. In the quietest week (the second week of August) they are still on about 11% of checklists.

When to look

Numbers buildFeb 15-21mid February
PeakMay 8-14the second week of May
Fall back byJun 15-21mid June
FewestAug 8-14the second week of August

Best: the second week of May. Here all year; numbers build from mid February and fall back by mid June. Peak: on about 34% of Oregon checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Grackles and blackbirds in Oregon, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Red-winged BlackbirdFeb 15-21Feb 15-21May 8-14Jun 15-2134%
Brown-headed CowbirdApr 1-7Apr 15-21May 15-21Jul 15-2124%
Western MeadowlarkAug 22-31Sep 8-14May 22-31Jul 1-711%
Yellow-headed BlackbirdApr 1-7Apr 8-14May 22-31Aug 15-216.5%
0%10%20%30%40%Red-winged BlackbirdBrown-headed CowbirdWestern MeadowlarkYellow-headed BlackbirdJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Brown-headed Cowbird
  • Western Meadowlark
  • Yellow-headed Blackbird
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Oregon that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in Oregon

Best counties for Red-winged Blackbird

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Klamath CountyBest mid April · 615 checklists that week, 26,875 in all60%
  2. Crook CountyBest late March · 256 checklists that week, 9,466 in all58%
  3. Harney CountyBest the second week of May · 2018 checklists that week, 40,943 in all58%
  4. Morrow CountyBest the second week of May · 94 checklists that week, 3,484 in all57%
  5. Sherman CountyBest the second week of May · 113 checklists that week, 4,629 in all53%
  6. Washington CountyBest the second week of May · 3091 checklists that week, 110,376 in all53%

Common questions

When do grackles and blackbirds arrive in Oregon?
Red-winged Blackbirds are in Oregon all year, but most are here in spring: numbers build from mid February, peak in the second week of May (34% of checklists), and fall back by mid June. In the quietest week (the second week of August) they are still on about 11% of checklists.
When do grackles and blackbirds leave Oregon?
Red-winged Blackbirds never fully leave Oregon: numbers fall back below half their usual rate by mid June, but some are still reported in every week, about 11% of checklists at the low.
When is the best time to see grackles and blackbirds in Oregon?
The Red-winged Blackbird is reported most often in the second week of May, on about 34% of Oregon checklists.
Which grackles and blackbirds are in Oregon?
Red-winged Blackbird, Brown-headed Cowbird, Western Meadowlark, and Yellow-headed Blackbird are reported regularly; the Red-winged Blackbird is the most common.