WhenToBird

6 blackbird species in Texas

When Do Grackles and blackbirds Arrive in Texas?

Adult male Red-winged Blackbird
Photo: infiniteuniverse, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Red-winged Blackbirds, Brown-headed Cowbirds, and Common Grackles are the grackles and blackbirds you are most likely to see in Texas. Red-winged Blackbirds are in Texas all year, but most are here in winter: numbers build from the second week of November, peak in mid March (30% of checklists), and fall back by late May. In the quietest week (the second week of September) they are still on about 7.3% of checklists.

When to look

Numbers buildNov 8-14the second week of November
PeakMar 15-21mid March
Fall back byMay 22-31late May
FewestSep 8-14the second week of September

Best: mid March. Here all year; numbers build from the second week of November and fall back by late May. Peak: on about 30% of Texas checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Grackles and blackbirds in Texas, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Red-winged BlackbirdNov 8-14Nov 8-14Mar 15-21May 22-3130%
Brown-headed CowbirdMar 8-14Mar 8-14May 8-14Jul 8-1420%
Common GrackleMar 8-14Mar 8-14May 8-14Jul 8-148.8%
Eastern MeadowlarkSep 22-30Oct 8-14Nov 8-14Jul 15-216.6%
Western MeadowlarkOct 8-14Oct 8-14Nov 1-7Mar 22-313.0%
Yellow-headed BlackbirdDec 22-31Dec 22-31Apr 22-30May 22-312.1%
0%10%20%30%40%Red-winged BlackbirdBrown-headed CowbirdCommon GrackleEastern MeadowlarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Brown-headed Cowbird
  • Common Grackle
  • Eastern Meadowlark
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Texas that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in Texas

Best counties for Red-winged Blackbird

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Swisher CountyBest late March · 17 checklists that week, 817 in all86%
  2. Hansford CountyBest the second week of May · 11 checklists that week, 519 in all73%
  3. Hartley CountyBest mid May · 11 checklists that week, 460 in all72%
  4. Gray CountyBest early March · 10 checklists that week, 578 in all72%
  5. Castro CountyBest late April · 22 checklists that week, 371 in all71%
  6. Karnes CountyBest the second week of May · 42 checklists that week, 1,746 in all70%

Common questions

When do grackles and blackbirds arrive in Texas?
Red-winged Blackbirds are in Texas all year, but most are here in winter: numbers build from the second week of November, peak in mid March (30% of checklists), and fall back by late May. In the quietest week (the second week of September) they are still on about 7.3% of checklists.
When do grackles and blackbirds leave Texas?
Red-winged Blackbirds never fully leave Texas: numbers fall back below half their usual rate by late May, but some are still reported in every week, about 7.3% of checklists at the low.
When is the best time to see grackles and blackbirds in Texas?
The Red-winged Blackbird is reported most often in mid March, on about 30% of Texas checklists.
Which grackles and blackbirds are in Texas?
Red-winged Blackbird, Brown-headed Cowbird, Common Grackle, Eastern Meadowlark, Western Meadowlark, and Yellow-headed Blackbird are reported regularly; the Red-winged Blackbird is the most common.