WhenToBird

4 blackbird species in Washington

When Do Grackles and blackbirds Arrive in Washington?

Adult male Red-winged Blackbird
Photo: infiniteuniverse, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Red-winged Blackbirds, Brown-headed Cowbirds, and Western Meadowlarks are the grackles and blackbirds you are most likely to see in Washington. Red-winged Blackbirds are in Washington all year, but most are here in spring: numbers build from mid February, peak in early May (37% of checklists), and fall back by late June. In the quietest week (mid August) they are still on about 10% of checklists.

When to look

Numbers buildFeb 15-21mid February
PeakMay 1-7early May
Fall back byJun 22-30late June
FewestAug 15-21mid August

Best: early May. Here all year; numbers build from mid February and fall back by late June. Peak: on about 37% of Washington checklists.

  1. Jancommon
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Grackles and blackbirds in Washington, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Red-winged BlackbirdFeb 15-21Feb 15-21May 1-7Jun 22-3037%
Brown-headed CowbirdApr 8-14Apr 15-21May 15-21Jul 15-2125%
Western MeadowlarkAug 22-31Sep 1-7May 15-21Jul 15-216.8%
Yellow-headed BlackbirdApr 1-7Apr 8-14May 15-21Jul 1-74.2%
0%10%20%30%40%Red-winged BlackbirdBrown-headed CowbirdWestern MeadowlarkYellow-headed BlackbirdJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Red-winged Blackbird
  • Brown-headed Cowbird
  • Western Meadowlark
  • Yellow-headed Blackbird
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Washington that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in Washington

Best counties for Red-winged Blackbird

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Adams CountyBest late April · 172 checklists that week, 4,574 in all69%
  2. Walla Walla CountyBest early May · 867 checklists that week, 35,829 in all64%
  3. Lincoln CountyBest the second week of May · 278 checklists that week, 6,135 in all61%
  4. Grant CountyBest the second week of May · 1143 checklists that week, 19,963 in all58%
  5. Whitman CountyBest mid May · 503 checklists that week, 18,652 in all56%
  6. Cowlitz CountyBest mid April · 336 checklists that week, 15,273 in all55%

Common questions

When do grackles and blackbirds arrive in Washington?
Red-winged Blackbirds are in Washington all year, but most are here in spring: numbers build from mid February, peak in early May (37% of checklists), and fall back by late June. In the quietest week (mid August) they are still on about 10% of checklists.
When do grackles and blackbirds leave Washington?
Red-winged Blackbirds never fully leave Washington: numbers fall back below half their usual rate by late June, but some are still reported in every week, about 10% of checklists at the low.
When is the best time to see grackles and blackbirds in Washington?
The Red-winged Blackbird is reported most often in early May, on about 37% of Washington checklists.
Which grackles and blackbirds are in Washington?
Red-winged Blackbird, Brown-headed Cowbird, Western Meadowlark, and Yellow-headed Blackbird are reported regularly; the Red-winged Blackbird is the most common.