WhenToBird

Dark-eyed Junco · Junco hyemalis

When Do Juncos Arrive in New Mexico?

Adult male Dark-eyed Junco
Photo: Jimmy Dee, CC BY-SA 4.0 via iNaturalist

Dark-eyed Juncos are in New Mexico all year, but most are here in winter: numbers build from the second week of October, peak in late December (50% of checklists), and fall back by late March. In the quietest week (mid May) they are still on about 6.1% of checklists.

When to look

Numbers buildOct 8-14the second week of October
PeakDec 22-31late December
Fall back byMar 22-31late March
FewestMay 15-21mid May

Best: late December. Here all year; numbers build from the second week of October and fall back by late March. Peak: on about 50% of New Mexico checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Mayuncommon
  6. Jununcommon
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Augrare
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octpeak season
  11. Novpeak season
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Juncos in New Mexico, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Dark-eyed JuncoOct 8-14Oct 8-14Dec 22-31Mar 22-3150%
0%20%40%60%Dark-eyed JuncoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Dark-eyed Junco
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in New Mexico that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in New Mexico

Best counties for Dark-eyed Junco

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Cibola CountyBest late February · 56 checklists that week, 3,986 in all85%
  2. Los Alamos CountyBest the second week of November · 842 checklists that week, 50,554 in all82%
  3. Catron CountyBest the second week of January · 58 checklists that week, 6,114 in all79%
  4. Santa Fe CountyBest the second week of December · 1063 checklists that week, 66,241 in all70%
  5. Grant CountyBest the second week of November · 224 checklists that week, 16,662 in all68%
  6. Lincoln CountyBest the second week of February · 39 checklists that week, 4,676 in all66%

Common questions

When do juncos arrive in New Mexico?
Dark-eyed Juncos are in New Mexico all year, but most are here in winter: numbers build from the second week of October, peak in late December (50% of checklists), and fall back by late March. In the quietest week (mid May) they are still on about 6.1% of checklists.
When do juncos leave New Mexico?
Dark-eyed Juncos never fully leave New Mexico: numbers fall back below half their usual rate by late March, but some are still reported in every week, about 6.1% of checklists at the low.
When is the best time to see juncos in New Mexico?
The Dark-eyed Junco is reported most often in late December, on about 50% of New Mexico checklists.