WhenToBird

Stelgidopteryx serripennis · Hirundinidae

When Do Northern Rough-winged Swallows Arrive in Florida?

Adult Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Photo: Peter Chen 2.0, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Northern Rough-winged Swallows reach Florida in mid December, are common by the second week of January, peak in the second week of April (2.7% of checklists), and most are gone by late June.

When to look

First arrivalsDec 15-21mid December
Common byJan 8-14the second week of January
PeakApr 8-14the second week of April
Most gone byJun 22-30late June

Best: the second week of April. First arrivals mid December; most are gone by late June. Peak: on about 2.7% of Florida checklists.

  1. Januncommon
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marpeak season
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Augcommon
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%Jan 1-7: 0.7% of 74446 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.9% of 60074 checklistsJan 15-21: 1.0% of 62945 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.9% of 84954 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.8% of 59204 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.7% of 63259 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.7% of 77150 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.9% of 62850 checklistsMar 1-7: 1.3% of 58560 checklistsMar 8-14: 1.5% of 57756 checklistsMar 15-21: 2.2% of 54898 checklistsMar 22-31: 2.3% of 76702 checklistsApr 1-7: 2.9% of 55096 checklistsApr 8-14: 2.9% of 55892 checklistsApr 15-21: 2.4% of 59358 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.1% of 73124 checklistsMay 1-7: 2.1% of 47915 checklistsMay 8-14: 1.9% of 44114 checklistsMay 15-21: 2.0% of 31858 checklistsMay 22-31: 2.5% of 40723 checklistsJun 1-7: 2.5% of 31668 checklistsJun 8-14: 1.6% of 27802 checklistsJun 15-21: 1.2% of 26698 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.8% of 32346 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.7% of 23826 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.5% of 23071 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.6% of 22903 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.7% of 32952 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.8% of 25093 checklistsAug 8-14: 1.0% of 24888 checklistsAug 15-21: 1.3% of 26030 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.5% of 38612 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.3% of 31023 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.7% of 30022 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.6% of 31611 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.6% of 42108 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.7% of 36219 checklistsOct 8-14: 1.0% of 43113 checklistsOct 15-21: 1.3% of 40987 checklistsOct 22-31: 1.2% of 53457 checklistsNov 1-7: 1.0% of 38587 checklistsNov 8-14: 1.0% of 39208 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.9% of 39729 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.7% of 54965 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.7% of 42070 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.7% of 43424 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.6% of 50581 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.7% of 82405 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Florida that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Florida

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Glades CountyBest late February · 162 checklists that week, 6,182 in all36%
  2. Hendry CountyBest mid March · 91 checklists that week, 3,103 in all19%
  3. Calhoun CountyBest mid April · 22 checklists that week, 570 in all15%
  4. Suwannee CountyBest mid June · 40 checklists that week, 3,244 in all13%
  5. Palm Beach CountyBest mid January · 3332 checklists that week, 118,595 in all12%
  6. Santa Rosa CountyBest early April · 432 checklists that week, 15,001 in all11%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Lake OkeechobeePalm Beach County, best the second week of March · 89 checklists that week, 1,399 in all82%
  2. Lake Okeechobee SanctuariesGlades County, best late February · 23 checklists that week, 919 in all65%
  3. Lake Elberta ParkLeon County, best mid April · 24 checklists that week, 2,091 in all59%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Florida, the Northern Rough-winged Swallow is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (1.5% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%1.5%2%12 am: too few checklists (771) to judge1 am: too few checklists (771) to judge2 am: too few checklists (701) to judge3 am: too few checklists (752) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1378) to judge5 am: too few checklists (9462) to judge6 am: 1.6% of 94591 checklists7 am: 1.5% of 296183 checklists8 am: 1.4% of 319987 checklists9 am: 1.3% of 254830 checklists10 am: 1.4% of 209480 checklists11 am: 1.2% of 163924 checklists12 pm: 1.2% of 133478 checklists1 pm: 1.1% of 125012 checklists2 pm: 1.1% of 125299 checklists3 pm: 1.1% of 131072 checklists4 pm: 1.0% of 134410 checklists5 pm: 1.1% of 113373 checklists6 pm: 1.4% of 69886 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (37509) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (8966) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2093) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1485) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (862) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.7%0.9%1.0%0.9%
February0.8%0.7%0.7%0.9%
March1.3%1.5%2.2%2.3%
April2.9%2.9%2.4%2.1%
May2.1%1.9%2.0%2.5%
June2.5%1.6%1.2%0.8%
July0.7%0.5%0.6%0.7%
August0.8%1.0%1.3%1.5%
September1.3%0.7%0.6%0.6%
October0.7%1.0%1.3%1.2%
November1.0%1.0%0.9%0.7%
December0.7%0.7%0.6%0.7%

Neighboring states

  • Georgia: arrives early March, 10 weeks later than Florida
  • South Carolina: arrives the second week of March, 11 weeks later than Florida
  • Alabama: arrives early March, 10 weeks later than Florida
  • Mississippi: arrives early March, 10 weeks later than Florida

Common questions

When do Northern Rough-winged Swallows arrive in Florida?
Northern Rough-winged Swallows reach Florida in mid December, are common by the second week of January, peak in the second week of April (2.7% of checklists), and most are gone by late June.
When do Northern Rough-winged Swallows leave Florida?
Most Northern Rough-winged Swallows have left Florida by late June, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early July.
When is the best time to see a Northern Rough-winged Swallow in Florida?
The Northern Rough-winged Swallow is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 2.7% of Florida checklists.
Where in Florida are Northern Rough-winged Swallows seen most often?
By county, Glades County, Hendry County, and Calhoun County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Northern Rough-winged Swallow (counties with at least 200 checklists).