WhenToBird

Progne subis · Hirundinidae

When Do Purple Martins Arrive in Iowa?

Adult female Purple Martin
Photo: Ron Bondy, CC BY-SA 4.0 via iNaturalist

Purple Martins reach Iowa in early April, are common by mid April, peak in early August (11% of checklists), and most are gone by late August.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 1-7early April
Common byApr 15-21mid April
PeakAug 1-7early August
Most gone byAug 22-31late August

Best: early August. First arrivals early April; most are gone by late August. Peak: on about 11% of Iowa checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marrare
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 0% of 5551 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 3498 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 3803 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 4807 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 3613 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 4173 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 5796 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 4394 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 5295 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 5679 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 5418 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.6% of 8613 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.5% of 6970 checklistsApr 8-14: 2.8% of 7511 checklistsApr 15-21: 3.8% of 8321 checklistsApr 22-30: 4.3% of 11976 checklistsMay 1-7: 4.6% of 11725 checklistsMay 8-14: 4.7% of 12626 checklistsMay 15-21: 4.6% of 9372 checklistsMay 22-31: 5.1% of 10330 checklistsJun 1-7: 5.4% of 5472 checklistsJun 8-14: 5.7% of 4568 checklistsJun 15-21: 6.0% of 3870 checklistsJun 22-30: 6.0% of 4780 checklistsJul 1-7: 7.0% of 4201 checklistsJul 8-14: 7.8% of 3605 checklistsJul 15-21: 9.5% of 3621 checklistsJul 22-31: 12% of 5093 checklistsAug 1-7: 11% of 3931 checklistsAug 8-14: 9.7% of 3488 checklistsAug 15-21: 6.3% of 3802 checklistsAug 22-31: 3.5% of 6293 checklistsSep 1-7: 1.2% of 5328 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.7% of 4622 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 4367 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 6086 checklistsOct 1-7: 0% of 4708 checklistsOct 8-14: 0% of 4791 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 4429 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 5633 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 4090 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 3416 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 3398 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 4679 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 3442 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 3322 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 4619 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 5113 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Iowa that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Iowa

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Calhoun CountyBest the second week of August · 11 checklists that week, 446 in all48%
  2. Montgomery CountyBest mid July · 10 checklists that week, 213 in all38%
  3. Dickinson CountyBest late July · 97 checklists that week, 2,030 in all37%
  4. Clarke CountyBest late July · 10 checklists that week, 459 in all31%
  5. Decatur CountyBest early August · 49 checklists that week, 2,962 in all30%
  6. Story CountyBest mid July · 196 checklists that week, 20,857 in all25%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Ada Hayden Heritage ParkStory County, best mid July · 24 checklists that week, 1,681 in all95%
  2. Water Plant ParkJohnson County, best the second week of July · 20 checklists that week, 1,004 in all82%
  3. Brenton ArboretumDallas County, best the second week of May · 22 checklists that week, 426 in all69%
  4. Tedesco Environmental Learning Corridor (TELC)Story County, best late June · 22 checklists that week, 969 in all69%
  5. Jester Park (northwest)Polk County, best early August · 20 checklists that week, 254 in all61%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Iowa, the Purple Martin is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 pm (5.8% of those checklists).

0%2%4%6%8%12 am: too few checklists (96) to judge1 am: too few checklists (99) to judge2 am: too few checklists (67) to judge3 am: too few checklists (82) to judge4 am: too few checklists (201) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1888) to judge6 am: 5.4% of 11313 checklists7 am: 2.6% of 25717 checklists8 am: 2.6% of 29755 checklists9 am: 2.4% of 28897 checklists10 am: 2.2% of 26343 checklists11 am: 2.2% of 21210 checklists12 pm: 2.2% of 17662 checklists1 pm: 1.9% of 16595 checklists2 pm: 1.7% of 16405 checklists3 pm: 1.9% of 17030 checklists4 pm: 2.2% of 17378 checklists5 pm: 3.7% of 14251 checklists6 pm: 5.6% of 10349 checklists7 pm: 6.0% of 6233 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (2002) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (392) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (186) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (87) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0.1%0.6%
April1.5%2.8%3.8%4.3%
May4.6%4.7%4.6%5.1%
June5.4%5.7%6.0%6.0%
July7.0%7.8%9.5%12%
August11%9.7%6.3%3.5%
September1.2%0.7%0.1%0.1%
October0%0%0%0%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Missouri: arrives the second week of March, 3 weeks earlier than Iowa
  • Wisconsin: arrives the second week of April, 1 week later than Iowa
  • Minnesota: arrives late April, 3 weeks later than Iowa
  • Illinois: arrives early April, in the same week than Iowa

Common questions

When do Purple Martins arrive in Iowa?
Purple Martins reach Iowa in early April, are common by mid April, peak in early August (11% of checklists), and most are gone by late August.
When do Purple Martins leave Iowa?
Most Purple Martins have left Iowa by late August, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early September.
When is the best time to see a Purple Martin in Iowa?
The Purple Martin is reported most often in early August, on about 11% of Iowa checklists.
Where in Iowa are Purple Martins seen most often?
By county, Calhoun County, Montgomery County, and Dickinson County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Purple Martin (counties with at least 200 checklists).