WhenToBird

Progne subis · Hirundinidae

When Do Purple Martins Arrive in West Virginia?

Adult female Purple Martin
Photo: Ron Bondy, CC BY-SA 4.0 via iNaturalist

Purple Martins reach West Virginia in the second week of April, are common by mid April, peak in mid July (6.4% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of August.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 8-14the second week of April
Common byApr 15-21mid April
PeakJul 15-21mid July
Most gone byAug 8-14the second week of August

Best: mid July. First arrivals the second week of April; most are gone by the second week of August. Peak: on about 6.4% of West Virginia checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marrare
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augcommon
  9. Seprare
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%8%Jan 1-7: 0% of 4227 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 3147 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 3410 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 4248 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 3150 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 3653 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 5140 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 3846 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 3901 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 3820 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 3781 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.4% of 5705 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.0% of 4529 checklistsApr 8-14: 1.7% of 4935 checklistsApr 15-21: 2.5% of 5429 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.8% of 8015 checklistsMay 1-7: 2.9% of 7421 checklistsMay 8-14: 3.5% of 6910 checklistsMay 15-21: 3.9% of 5596 checklistsMay 22-31: 4.7% of 6884 checklistsJun 1-7: 4.7% of 4123 checklistsJun 8-14: 4.9% of 3957 checklistsJun 15-21: 5.3% of 3863 checklistsJun 22-30: 6.1% of 4217 checklistsJul 1-7: 5.2% of 3491 checklistsJul 8-14: 6.5% of 3044 checklistsJul 15-21: 7.0% of 3095 checklistsJul 22-31: 5.9% of 4120 checklistsAug 1-7: 5.0% of 3009 checklistsAug 8-14: 3.0% of 3007 checklistsAug 15-21: 3.0% of 2905 checklistsAug 22-31: 1.0% of 4312 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.4% of 3429 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.2% of 3217 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.2% of 3285 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 4067 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 3380 checklistsOct 8-14: 0% of 3460 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 3129 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 3881 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 3084 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 2869 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 2484 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 3663 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 2574 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 2680 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 3792 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 4236 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in West Virginia that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in West Virginia

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Wood CountyBest early July · 127 checklists that week, 8,802 in all33%
  2. Putnam CountyBest early July · 40 checklists that week, 2,400 in all33%
  3. Kanawha CountyBest the second week of July · 200 checklists that week, 12,108 in all28%
  4. Wetzel CountyBest mid July · 10 checklists that week, 1,196 in all24%
  5. Jackson CountyBest late June · 35 checklists that week, 1,317 in all21%
  6. Mason CountyBest late July · 43 checklists that week, 2,835 in all19%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Ohio River Islands National Wildlife RefugeWood County, best the second week of July · 39 checklists that week, 1,994 in all69%
  2. Mason Dixon Historical ParkMonongalia County, best mid April · 21 checklists that week, 211 in all65%
  3. Marmet Pool Recreation AreaKanawha County, best the second week of July · 22 checklists that week, 1,535 in all46%
  4. Brushy ForkNicholas County, best late April · 29 checklists that week, 365 in all20%
  5. Winfield Locks and DamPutnam County, best late April · 23 checklists that week, 358 in all18%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In West Virginia, the Purple Martin is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 pm (2.7% of those checklists).

0%1%2%3%4%12 am: too few checklists (65) to judge1 am: too few checklists (47) to judge2 am: too few checklists (46) to judge3 am: too few checklists (49) to judge4 am: too few checklists (140) to judge5 am: too few checklists (952) to judge6 am: 3.8% of 5860 checklists7 am: 2.2% of 18233 checklists8 am: 2.8% of 24468 checklists9 am: 2.0% of 22542 checklists10 am: 1.5% of 19537 checklists11 am: 1.2% of 16362 checklists12 pm: 1.3% of 14819 checklists1 pm: 1.2% of 12772 checklists2 pm: 1.3% of 11765 checklists3 pm: 1.3% of 12579 checklists4 pm: 1.4% of 11463 checklists5 pm: 1.9% of 9409 checklists6 pm: 2.4% of 6557 checklists7 pm: 3.1% of 4256 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (1589) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (377) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (147) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (86) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0.1%0.1%0.4%
April1.0%1.7%2.5%2.8%
May2.9%3.5%3.9%4.7%
June4.7%4.9%5.3%6.1%
July5.2%6.5%7.0%5.9%
August5.0%3.0%3.0%1.0%
September0.4%0.2%0.2%0.1%
October0.1%0%0%0%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Virginia: arrives late March, 2 weeks earlier than West Virginia
  • District of Columbia: arrives late March, 2 weeks earlier than West Virginia
  • Maryland: arrives late March, 2 weeks earlier than West Virginia
  • Ohio: arrives late March, 2 weeks earlier than West Virginia

Common questions

When do Purple Martins arrive in West Virginia?
Purple Martins reach West Virginia in the second week of April, are common by mid April, peak in mid July (6.4% of checklists), and most are gone by the second week of August.
When do Purple Martins leave West Virginia?
Most Purple Martins have left West Virginia by the second week of August, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until late August.
When is the best time to see a Purple Martin in West Virginia?
The Purple Martin is reported most often in mid July, on about 6.4% of West Virginia checklists.
Where in West Virginia are Purple Martins seen most often?
By county, Wood County, Putnam County, and Kanawha County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Purple Martin (counties with at least 200 checklists).