WhenToBird

Loxia curvirostra · Fringillidae

When Do Red Crossbills Arrive in South Dakota?

Adult male Red Crossbill
Photo: Leslie Alanís, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Red Crossbills reach South Dakota in late April, are common by the second week of May, peak in early July (6.8% of checklists), and most are gone by early January.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 22-30late April
Common byMay 8-14the second week of May
PeakJul 1-7early July
Most gone byJan 1-7early January

Best: early July. First arrivals late April; most are gone by early January. Peak: on about 6.8% of South Dakota checklists.

  1. Januncommon
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decuncommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%2%4%6%8%Jan 1-7: 1.5% of 1699 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.7% of 967 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.8% of 893 checklistsJan 22-31: 1.7% of 1338 checklistsFeb 1-7: 1.1% of 898 checklistsFeb 8-14: 1.1% of 1013 checklistsFeb 15-21: 1.3% of 1650 checklistsFeb 22-28: 1.9% of 1011 checklistsMar 1-7: 1.2% of 1304 checklistsMar 8-14: 1.2% of 1447 checklistsMar 15-21: 1.6% of 1524 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.6% of 2850 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.4% of 2170 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.8% of 2259 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.6% of 2578 checklistsApr 22-30: 1.1% of 3858 checklistsMay 1-7: 1.3% of 3532 checklistsMay 8-14: 1.9% of 4498 checklistsMay 15-21: 2.3% of 4211 checklistsMay 22-31: 2.8% of 5094 checklistsJun 1-7: 5.2% of 3279 checklistsJun 8-14: 5.4% of 3503 checklistsJun 15-21: 6.3% of 2861 checklistsJun 22-30: 7.2% of 3893 checklistsJul 1-7: 6.3% of 2666 checklistsJul 8-14: 6.7% of 2554 checklistsJul 15-21: 7.2% of 2412 checklistsJul 22-31: 6.5% of 2746 checklistsAug 1-7: 6.8% of 1842 checklistsAug 8-14: 5.5% of 1899 checklistsAug 15-21: 7.7% of 1757 checklistsAug 22-31: 6.5% of 2464 checklistsSep 1-7: 5.5% of 1894 checklistsSep 8-14: 3.8% of 1794 checklistsSep 15-21: 3.9% of 1671 checklistsSep 22-30: 2.8% of 2085 checklistsOct 1-7: 2.4% of 1429 checklistsOct 8-14: 1.9% of 1441 checklistsOct 15-21: 2.3% of 1330 checklistsOct 22-31: 1.5% of 1471 checklistsNov 1-7: 1.4% of 1168 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.9% of 1068 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.6% of 985 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.5% of 1108 checklistsDec 1-7: 1.0% of 890 checklistsDec 8-14: 2.0% of 957 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.7% of 1246 checklistsDec 22-31: 3.1% of 1514 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in South Dakota that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in South Dakota

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Custer CountyBest late December · 29 checklists that week, 7,902 in all33%
  2. Lawrence CountyBest the second week of August · 59 checklists that week, 3,847 in all32%
  3. Harding CountyBest late December · 10 checklists that week, 1,088 in all25%
  4. Perkins CountyBest early January · 22 checklists that week, 413 in all15%
  5. Fall River CountyBest mid July · 80 checklists that week, 3,040 in all14%
  6. Pennington CountyBest late August · 403 checklists that week, 12,603 in all11%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Sylvan LakeCuster County, best late August · 23 checklists that week, 506 in all42%
  2. Black Hills National ForestCuster County, best early June · 26 checklists that week, 138 in all32%
  3. Mount Rushmore National MemorialPennington County, best late August · 32 checklists that week, 735 in all29%
  4. Black Elk WildernessCuster County, best early June · 25 checklists that week, 160 in all24%
  5. Jewel Cave National MonumentCuster County, best late June · 22 checklists that week, 308 in all20%
  6. Bismark LakeCuster County, best the second week of June · 39 checklists that week, 282 in all18%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In South Dakota, the Red Crossbill is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (6.3% of those checklists).

0%5%10%12 am: too few checklists (49) to judge1 am: too few checklists (44) to judge2 am: too few checklists (33) to judge3 am: too few checklists (59) to judge4 am: too few checklists (227) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1080) to judge6 am: 8.5% of 3387 checklists7 am: 5.3% of 7718 checklists8 am: 3.9% of 10342 checklists9 am: 3.3% of 10758 checklists10 am: 3.3% of 9123 checklists11 am: 2.7% of 7814 checklists12 pm: 2.8% of 6876 checklists1 pm: 2.4% of 6801 checklists2 pm: 2.5% of 6673 checklists3 pm: 2.5% of 6344 checklists4 pm: 2.1% of 6412 checklists5 pm: 2.4% of 5570 checklists6 pm: 2.4% of 4276 checklists7 pm: 1.4% of 3183 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (1499) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (329) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (82) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (42) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January1.5%0.7%0.8%1.7%
February1.1%1.1%1.3%1.9%
March1.2%1.2%1.6%0.6%
April1.4%0.8%0.6%1.1%
May1.3%1.9%2.3%2.8%
June5.2%5.4%6.3%7.2%
July6.3%6.7%7.2%6.5%
August6.8%5.5%7.7%6.5%
September5.5%3.8%3.9%2.8%
October2.4%1.9%2.3%1.5%
November1.4%0.9%1.6%1.5%
December1.0%2.0%1.7%3.1%

Neighboring states

  • Nebraska: arrives late April, in the same week than South Dakota
  • North Dakota: arrives mid August, 15 weeks later than South Dakota
  • Minnesota: arrives the second week of October, 22 weeks later than South Dakota
  • Colorado: arrives the second week of December, 18 weeks earlier than South Dakota

Common questions

When do Red Crossbills arrive in South Dakota?
Red Crossbills reach South Dakota in late April, are common by the second week of May, peak in early July (6.8% of checklists), and most are gone by early January.
When do Red Crossbills leave South Dakota?
Most Red Crossbills have left South Dakota by early January, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until late March.
When is the best time to see a Red Crossbill in South Dakota?
The Red Crossbill is reported most often in early July, on about 6.8% of South Dakota checklists.
Where in South Dakota are Red Crossbills seen most often?
By county, Custer County, Lawrence County, and Harding County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Red Crossbill (counties with at least 200 checklists).