WhenToBird

Archilochus colubris · Trochilidae

When Do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds Arrive in Illinois?

Adult male Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Photo: David Bird, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds reach Illinois in late April, are common by the second week of May, peak in early September (31% of checklists), and most are gone by early October.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 22-30late April
Common byMay 8-14the second week of May
PeakSep 1-7early September
Most gone byOct 1-7early October

Best: early September. First arrivals late April; most are gone by early October. Peak: on about 31% of Illinois checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprrare
  5. Maycommon
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 0% of 29700 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 20189 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 19784 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 26641 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 20478 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 21967 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 28735 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 24223 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 26775 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 27579 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 27193 checklistsMar 22-31: 0% of 42278 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 34579 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 38290 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.6% of 39261 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.4% of 59584 checklistsMay 1-7: 6.6% of 60485 checklistsMay 8-14: 13% of 59647 checklistsMay 15-21: 17% of 43173 checklistsMay 22-31: 16% of 47913 checklistsJun 1-7: 12% of 31151 checklistsJun 8-14: 12% of 27692 checklistsJun 15-21: 13% of 23983 checklistsJun 22-30: 12% of 28448 checklistsJul 1-7: 15% of 21273 checklistsJul 8-14: 16% of 19284 checklistsJul 15-21: 18% of 17712 checklistsJul 22-31: 20% of 24500 checklistsAug 1-7: 23% of 18498 checklistsAug 8-14: 24% of 19331 checklistsAug 15-21: 28% of 19983 checklistsAug 22-31: 30% of 31892 checklistsSep 1-7: 32% of 26396 checklistsSep 8-14: 30% of 25011 checklistsSep 15-21: 26% of 23597 checklistsSep 22-30: 16% of 30638 checklistsOct 1-7: 7.1% of 23949 checklistsOct 8-14: 2.6% of 24412 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.9% of 22359 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.2% of 29794 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 21877 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 19742 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 18989 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 23905 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 16935 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 16687 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 20931 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.1% of 29011 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Illinois that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

Embed this map on your site

Where in Illinois

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Edwards CountyBest late August · 15 checklists that week, 797 in all73%
  2. St. Clair CountyBest late August · 228 checklists that week, 10,340 in all72%
  3. Saline CountyBest mid September · 140 checklists that week, 7,510 in all72%
  4. Whiteside CountyBest the second week of September · 82 checklists that week, 4,111 in all67%
  5. Macoupin CountyBest early September · 23 checklists that week, 806 in all64%
  6. Bureau CountyBest the second week of September · 219 checklists that week, 10,244 in all61%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Lake PetersburgMenard County, best early September · 20 checklists that week, 1,200 in all88%
  2. Lincoln (Abraham) (Pine Grove)Cook County, best the second week of September · 204 checklists that week, 5,010 in all84%
  3. Iroquois LakeIroquois County, best the second week of August · 24 checklists that week, 770 in all81%
  4. Sue and Wes Dixon Waterfowl Refuge at Hennepin & Hopper LakesPutnam County, best the second week of September · 61 checklists that week, 1,924 in all80%
  5. Salt Creek Woods Nature PreserveCook County, best the second week of September · 22 checklists that week, 955 in all78%
  6. Veterans of Foreign Wars Little League ParkCook County, best mid August · 51 checklists that week, 2,658 in all76%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Illinois, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (14% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%20%12 am: too few checklists (484) to judge1 am: too few checklists (631) to judge2 am: too few checklists (485) to judge3 am: too few checklists (610) to judge4 am: too few checklists (2321) to judge5 am: too few checklists (23536) to judge6 am: 15% of 95511 checklists7 am: 12% of 164584 checklists8 am: 9.2% of 163654 checklists9 am: 7.2% of 141804 checklists10 am: 5.7% of 122882 checklists11 am: 4.8% of 100640 checklists12 pm: 4.3% of 89894 checklists1 pm: 4.5% of 82729 checklists2 pm: 4.8% of 79801 checklists3 pm: 4.9% of 82169 checklists4 pm: 6.5% of 75124 checklists5 pm: 9.2% of 57708 checklists6 pm: 11% of 41843 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (20943) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (6131) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (1677) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (843) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (448) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0%
April0.1%0.1%0.6%2.4%
May6.6%13%17%16%
June12%12%13%12%
July15%16%18%20%
August23%24%28%30%
September32%30%26%16%
October7.1%2.6%0.9%0.2%
November0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
December0%0%0%0.1%

Neighboring states

  • Indiana: arrives mid April, 1 week earlier than Illinois
  • Wisconsin: arrives early May, 1 week later than Illinois
  • Michigan: arrives late April, in the same week than Illinois
  • Iowa: arrives late April, in the same week than Illinois

Common questions

When do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds arrive in Illinois?
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds reach Illinois in late April, are common by the second week of May, peak in early September (31% of checklists), and most are gone by early October.
When do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds leave Illinois?
Most Ruby-throated Hummingbirds have left Illinois by early October, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until the second week of October.
When is the best time to see a Ruby-throated Hummingbird in Illinois?
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is reported most often in early September, on about 31% of Illinois checklists.
Where in Illinois are Ruby-throated Hummingbirds seen most often?
By county, Edwards County, St. Clair County, and Saline County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (counties with at least 200 checklists).