WhenToBird

Archilochus colubris · Trochilidae

When Do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds Arrive in Michigan?

Adult male Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Photo: David Bird, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds reach Michigan in late April, are common by the second week of May, peak in late August (25% of checklists), and most are gone by late September.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 22-30late April
Common byMay 8-14the second week of May
PeakAug 22-31late August
Most gone bySep 22-30late September

Best: late August. First arrivals late April; most are gone by late September. Peak: on about 25% of Michigan checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Aprrare
  5. Maycommon
  6. Juncommon
  7. Julcommon
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octrare
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%Jan 1-7: 0% of 38160 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 24696 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 23771 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 31347 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 23225 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 27398 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 36606 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.1% of 27127 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.1% of 29700 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 31587 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 32118 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 47777 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 38557 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 42207 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 42759 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.4% of 64458 checklistsMay 1-7: 4.0% of 60998 checklistsMay 8-14: 11% of 72091 checklistsMay 15-21: 16% of 59058 checklistsMay 22-31: 15% of 64724 checklistsJun 1-7: 13% of 35990 checklistsJun 8-14: 13% of 32595 checklistsJun 15-21: 13% of 30017 checklistsJun 22-30: 13% of 33988 checklistsJul 1-7: 13% of 28708 checklistsJul 8-14: 13% of 25175 checklistsJul 15-21: 14% of 24084 checklistsJul 22-31: 16% of 33522 checklistsAug 1-7: 18% of 25098 checklistsAug 8-14: 20% of 24353 checklistsAug 15-21: 23% of 25059 checklistsAug 22-31: 26% of 37489 checklistsSep 1-7: 26% of 28410 checklistsSep 8-14: 21% of 27887 checklistsSep 15-21: 14% of 26614 checklistsSep 22-30: 6.6% of 32557 checklistsOct 1-7: 1.9% of 25844 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.4% of 27741 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.1% of 24693 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.1% of 32460 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 23660 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.1% of 21542 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 19922 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 25069 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 18272 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 18961 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 24171 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 30908 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Michigan that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Michigan

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Ogemaw CountyBest early September · 102 checklists that week, 4,675 in all69%
  2. Lake CountyBest late August · 124 checklists that week, 2,682 in all51%
  3. Otsego CountyBest mid August · 157 checklists that week, 7,286 in all48%
  4. Van Buren CountyBest the second week of September · 250 checklists that week, 14,183 in all47%
  5. Wexford CountyBest mid August · 107 checklists that week, 5,111 in all46%
  6. Barry CountyBest late August · 791 checklists that week, 29,465 in all46%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Sarett Nature CenterBerrien County, best the second week of September · 21 checklists that week, 1,402 in all89%
  2. Trowbridge ParkMarquette County, best mid May · 20 checklists that week, 322 in all79%
  3. Stu Visser TrailsOttawa County, best early September · 138 checklists that week, 5,365 in all76%
  4. Arcadia LakeManistee County, best mid August · 71 checklists that week, 2,538 in all73%
  5. Seven Mile PointKeweenaw County, best late August · 24 checklists that week, 107 in all72%
  6. Eberwhite WoodsWashtenaw County, best late August · 51 checklists that week, 1,385 in all70%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Michigan, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (14% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%20%12 am: too few checklists (712) to judge1 am: too few checklists (592) to judge2 am: too few checklists (532) to judge3 am: too few checklists (516) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1592) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6849) to judge6 am: 17% of 39298 checklists7 am: 13% of 120344 checklists8 am: 8.6% of 180109 checklists9 am: 6.8% of 171966 checklists10 am: 5.4% of 156332 checklists11 am: 4.5% of 134964 checklists12 pm: 4.1% of 120967 checklists1 pm: 4.0% of 113852 checklists2 pm: 4.0% of 110773 checklists3 pm: 4.4% of 105530 checklists4 pm: 5.2% of 100958 checklists5 pm: 6.9% of 80085 checklists6 pm: 9.7% of 62883 checklists7 pm: 10% of 44912 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (21062) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (5920) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1629) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (775) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0.1%
March0.1%0.1%0%0.1%
April0.1%0.1%0.1%0.4%
May4.0%11%16%15%
June13%13%13%13%
July13%13%14%16%
August18%20%23%26%
September26%21%14%6.6%
October1.9%0.4%0.1%0.1%
November0.1%0.1%0.1%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Ohio: arrives late April, in the same week than Michigan
  • Indiana: arrives mid April, 1 week earlier than Michigan
  • Illinois: arrives late April, in the same week than Michigan
  • Wisconsin: arrives early May, 1 week later than Michigan

Common questions

When do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds arrive in Michigan?
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds reach Michigan in late April, are common by the second week of May, peak in late August (25% of checklists), and most are gone by late September.
When do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds leave Michigan?
Most Ruby-throated Hummingbirds have left Michigan by late September, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early October.
When is the best time to see a Ruby-throated Hummingbird in Michigan?
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is reported most often in late August, on about 25% of Michigan checklists.
Where in Michigan are Ruby-throated Hummingbirds seen most often?
By county, Ogemaw County, Lake County, and Otsego County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (counties with at least 200 checklists).