WhenToBird

Archilochus colubris · Trochilidae

When Do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds Arrive in Texas?

Adult male Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Photo: David Bird, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds reach Texas in the second week of March, are common by late March, peak in mid September (30% of checklists), and most are gone by late October.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 8-14the second week of March
Common byMar 22-31late March
PeakSep 15-21mid September
Most gone byOct 22-31late October

Best: mid September. First arrivals the second week of March; most are gone by late October. Peak: on about 30% of Texas checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Aprcommon
  5. Maycommon
  6. Jununcommon
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novrare
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 0.8% of 66038 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.9% of 52445 checklistsJan 15-21: 1.0% of 52985 checklistsJan 22-31: 1.0% of 71020 checklistsFeb 1-7: 1.0% of 52306 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.9% of 55887 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.7% of 69016 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.8% of 52998 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.8% of 50836 checklistsMar 8-14: 1.6% of 51749 checklistsMar 15-21: 3.2% of 53731 checklistsMar 22-31: 6.4% of 82049 checklistsApr 1-7: 9.6% of 65854 checklistsApr 8-14: 12% of 78434 checklistsApr 15-21: 15% of 92302 checklistsApr 22-30: 16% of 122878 checklistsMay 1-7: 13% of 74592 checklistsMay 8-14: 11% of 61008 checklistsMay 15-21: 7.0% of 43365 checklistsMay 22-31: 4.6% of 52736 checklistsJun 1-7: 3.9% of 31643 checklistsJun 8-14: 3.9% of 30131 checklistsJun 15-21: 4.3% of 26802 checklistsJun 22-30: 4.7% of 32822 checklistsJul 1-7: 5.2% of 27213 checklistsJul 8-14: 5.9% of 24555 checklistsJul 15-21: 6.3% of 24146 checklistsJul 22-31: 7.8% of 34536 checklistsAug 1-7: 9.3% of 25764 checklistsAug 8-14: 12% of 26347 checklistsAug 15-21: 16% of 28431 checklistsAug 22-31: 22% of 42838 checklistsSep 1-7: 27% of 35070 checklistsSep 8-14: 30% of 33893 checklistsSep 15-21: 31% of 32572 checklistsSep 22-30: 28% of 43771 checklistsOct 1-7: 22% of 34143 checklistsOct 8-14: 15% of 37563 checklistsOct 15-21: 10% of 36263 checklistsOct 22-31: 5.2% of 49170 checklistsNov 1-7: 3.9% of 43301 checklistsNov 8-14: 3.2% of 48744 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.8% of 42213 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.2% of 54455 checklistsDec 1-7: 1.2% of 40166 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.9% of 41035 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.8% of 46983 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.8% of 73015 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Texas that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Texas

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Hardin CountyBest mid September · 81 checklists that week, 4,379 in all82%
  2. Rains CountyBest the second week of September · 16 checklists that week, 1,265 in all80%
  3. Red River CountyBest late July · 23 checklists that week, 1,179 in all80%
  4. DeWitt CountyBest the second week of September · 80 checklists that week, 4,050 in all76%
  5. Angelina CountyBest mid September · 171 checklists that week, 10,009 in all74%
  6. Austin CountyBest the second week of September · 117 checklists that week, 7,190 in all73%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Horseshoe, Alkire and Eldridge LakeFort Bend County, best early September · 58 checklists that week, 2,739 in all98%
  2. Brazos River ParkFort Bend County, best early October · 43 checklists that week, 1,455 in all94%
  3. Kleb Woods Nature PreserveHarris County, best the second week of September · 68 checklists that week, 2,928 in all93%
  4. Candy Abshier Wildlife Management AreaChambers County, best the second week of September · 39 checklists that week, 668 in all90%
  5. Sabine WoodsJefferson County, best mid September · 60 checklists that week, 6,088 in all86%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Texas, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (12% of those checklists).

0%5%10%15%12 am: too few checklists (898) to judge1 am: too few checklists (756) to judge2 am: too few checklists (663) to judge3 am: too few checklists (741) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1537) to judge5 am: too few checklists (6113) to judge6 am: 11% of 74687 checklists7 am: 12% of 285131 checklists8 am: 9.7% of 329960 checklists9 am: 7.7% of 267889 checklists10 am: 6.4% of 218205 checklists11 am: 5.7% of 178879 checklists12 pm: 5.6% of 153722 checklists1 pm: 5.7% of 144662 checklists2 pm: 6.0% of 138578 checklists3 pm: 6.3% of 136878 checklists4 pm: 6.7% of 137550 checklists5 pm: 8.3% of 113599 checklists6 pm: 10% of 81743 checklists7 pm: 7.4% of 53396 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (17221) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (4048) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (1965) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (990) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.8%0.9%1.0%1.0%
February1.0%0.9%0.7%0.8%
March0.8%1.6%3.2%6.4%
April9.6%12%15%16%
May13%11%7.0%4.6%
June3.9%3.9%4.3%4.7%
July5.2%5.9%6.3%7.8%
August9.3%12%16%22%
September27%30%31%28%
October22%15%10%5.2%
November3.9%3.2%1.8%1.2%
December1.2%0.9%0.8%0.8%

Neighboring states

  • Louisiana: arrives late July, 18 weeks later than Texas
  • Oklahoma: arrives the second week of April, 4 weeks later than Texas
  • Arkansas: arrives early April, 3 weeks later than Texas
  • Mississippi: arrives the second week of March, in the same week than Texas

Common questions

When do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds arrive in Texas?
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds reach Texas in the second week of March, are common by late March, peak in mid September (30% of checklists), and most are gone by late October.
When do Ruby-throated Hummingbirds leave Texas?
Most Ruby-throated Hummingbirds have left Texas by late October, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early December.
When is the best time to see a Ruby-throated Hummingbird in Texas?
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is reported most often in mid September, on about 30% of Texas checklists.
Where in Texas are Ruby-throated Hummingbirds seen most often?
By county, Hardin County, Rains County, and Red River County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Ruby-throated Hummingbird (counties with at least 200 checklists).