WhenToBird

Porzana carolina · Rallidae

When Do Soras Arrive in South Carolina?

Adult Sora
Photo: Dario Taraborelli, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Soras arrive in South Carolina in early October, peak in the second week of April (1.2% of checklists), and most are gone by early May.

When to look

First arrivalsOct 1-7early October
Common byOct 1-7early October
PeakApr 8-14the second week of April
Most gone byMay 1-7early May

Best: the second week of April. First arrivals early October; most are gone by early May. Peak: on about 1.2% of South Carolina checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febcommon
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Mayuncommon
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julnot usually seen
  8. Augnot usually seen
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%Jan 1-7: 0.9% of 15487 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.8% of 11691 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.7% of 11994 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.5% of 16225 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.4% of 12192 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.5% of 14044 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.4% of 18483 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.5% of 12045 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.6% of 11511 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.6% of 11704 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.4% of 11526 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.8% of 17386 checklistsApr 1-7: 1.0% of 13148 checklistsApr 8-14: 1.3% of 13193 checklistsApr 15-21: 1.2% of 13936 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.7% of 19002 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.3% of 14133 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.1% of 13668 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 11064 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 14461 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 10231 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 9417 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 8012 checklistsJun 22-30: 0% of 9720 checklistsJul 1-7: 0% of 7907 checklistsJul 8-14: 0% of 7338 checklistsJul 15-21: 0% of 7312 checklistsJul 22-31: 0% of 10877 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 7816 checklistsAug 8-14: 0% of 7655 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 7797 checklistsAug 22-31: 0% of 11246 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 8956 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.3% of 8929 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.2% of 9389 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.3% of 13028 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.5% of 11063 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.4% of 10968 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.8% of 10264 checklistsOct 22-31: 0.8% of 12917 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.8% of 8802 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.6% of 8339 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.9% of 8798 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.8% of 12925 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.7% of 8541 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.7% of 8609 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.7% of 9961 checklistsDec 22-31: 1.0% of 17541 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in South Carolina that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in South Carolina

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Jasper CountyBest the second week of January · 261 checklists that week, 12,443 in all9.7%
  2. Georgetown CountyBest the second week of April · 739 checklists that week, 32,234 in all9.1%
  3. Colleton CountyBest mid December · 78 checklists that week, 8,909 in all6.8%
  4. Horry CountyBest late November · 815 checklists that week, 27,518 in all3.0%
  5. Beaufort CountyBest the second week of November · 919 checklists that week, 60,298 in all1.7%
  6. Greenville CountyBest early April · 1298 checklists that week, 53,159 in all1.6%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Ernest F. Hollings Ace Basin National Wildlife RefugeBeaufort County, best early January · 24 checklists that week, 489 in all66%
  2. Conway Dog ParkHorry County, best late November · 43 checklists that week, 731 in all52%
  3. Magnolia Plantation and Gardens (Charleston, South Carolina)Charleston County, best early December · 30 checklists that week, 1,378 in all30%
  4. Savannah National Wildlife RefugeJasper County, best early October · 42 checklists that week, 2,487 in all29%
  5. Huntington Beach State Park (southwest)Georgetown County, best mid April · 55 checklists that week, 2,136 in all28%
  6. Sullivan's Island Sand Dunes (Sullivans Island)Charleston County, best late November · 25 checklists that week, 261 in all21%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In South Carolina, the Sora is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (0.7% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (222) to judge1 am: too few checklists (160) to judge2 am: too few checklists (132) to judge3 am: too few checklists (212) to judge4 am: too few checklists (267) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1898) to judge6 am: 0.6% of 19280 checklists7 am: 0.7% of 66492 checklists8 am: 0.6% of 73941 checklists9 am: 0.7% of 63039 checklists10 am: 0.5% of 52652 checklists11 am: 0.4% of 41908 checklists12 pm: 0.4% of 36782 checklists1 pm: 0.5% of 33300 checklists2 pm: 0.4% of 32248 checklists3 pm: 0.3% of 35451 checklists4 pm: 0.3% of 34410 checklists5 pm: 0.3% of 27073 checklists6 pm: 0.2% of 17375 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (10313) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (2756) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (672) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (412) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (256) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.9%0.8%0.7%0.5%
February0.4%0.5%0.4%0.5%
March0.6%0.6%0.4%0.8%
April1.0%1.3%1.2%0.7%
May0.3%0.1%0.1%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0%0%
July0%0%0%0%
August0%0%0.1%0%
September0.1%0.3%0.2%0.3%
October0.5%0.4%0.8%0.8%
November0.8%0.6%0.9%0.8%
December0.7%0.7%0.7%1.0%

Neighboring states

  • Tennessee: arrives early March, 20 weeks later than South Carolina
  • Alabama: arrives late February, 19 weeks later than South Carolina
  • Florida: arrives mid October, 2 weeks later than South Carolina
  • Mississippi: arrives early October, in the same week than South Carolina

Common questions

When do Soras arrive in South Carolina?
Soras arrive in South Carolina in early October, peak in the second week of April (1.2% of checklists), and most are gone by early May.
When do Soras leave South Carolina?
Most Soras have left South Carolina by early May, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a Sora in South Carolina?
The Sora is reported most often in the second week of April, on about 1.2% of South Carolina checklists.
Where in South Carolina are Soras seen most often?
By county, Jasper County, Georgetown County, and Colleton County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Sora (counties with at least 200 checklists).