WhenToBird

4 swallow species in Maine

When Do Swallows Arrive in Maine?

Adult Tree Swallow
Photo: Carter Dorscht, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Tree Swallows, Barn Swallows, and Chimney Swifts are the swallows you are most likely to see in Maine. Tree Swallows reach Maine in late March, are common by the second week of April, peak in the second week of May (23% of checklists), and most are gone by late July.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 22-31late March
Common byApr 8-14the second week of April
PeakMay 8-14the second week of May
Most gone byJul 22-31late July

Best: the second week of May. First arrivals late March; most are gone by late July. Peak: on about 23% of Maine checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marrare
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julcommon
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Sepuncommon
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Swallows in Maine, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Tree SwallowMar 22-31Apr 8-14May 8-14Jul 22-3123%
Barn SwallowApr 15-21Apr 22-30Jul 15-21Aug 22-3112%
Chimney SwiftMay 1-7May 1-7May 22-31Aug 8-146.7%
Bank SwallowMay 8-14May 8-14Jul 15-21Aug 22-311.6%
0%10%20%30%Tree SwallowBarn SwallowChimney SwiftBank SwallowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Tree Swallow
  • Barn Swallow
  • Chimney Swift
  • Bank Swallow
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Maine that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in Maine

Best counties for Tree Swallow

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Penobscot CountyBest the second week of May · 1999 checklists that week, 56,895 in all36%
  2. Kennebec CountyBest mid May · 1704 checklists that week, 48,185 in all33%
  3. York CountyBest the second week of May · 3742 checklists that week, 101,844 in all32%
  4. Lincoln CountyBest the second week of May · 1602 checklists that week, 59,429 in all31%
  5. Aroostook CountyBest the second week of May · 439 checklists that week, 16,817 in all30%
  6. Oxford CountyBest mid May · 637 checklists that week, 15,115 in all25%

All swallows in Maine

4 species are reported regularly: 4 are summer visitors.

#SpeciesPatternThrough the yearFirst arrivalsPeakPeak %
1Tree SwallowSummer visitorMar 22-31May 8-1423%
2Barn SwallowSummer visitorApr 15-21Jul 15-2112%
3Northern Rough-winged SwallowSummer visitorApr 15-21May 1-72.0%
4Bank SwallowSummer visitorMay 8-14Jul 15-211.6%

Common questions

When do swallows arrive in Maine?
Tree Swallows reach Maine in late March, are common by the second week of April, peak in the second week of May (23% of checklists), and most are gone by late July.
When do swallows leave Maine?
Most Tree Swallows have left Maine by late July, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until mid September.
When is the best time to see swallows in Maine?
The Tree Swallow is reported most often in the second week of May, on about 23% of Maine checklists.
Which swallows are in Maine?
Tree Swallow, Barn Swallow, Chimney Swift, and Bank Swallow are reported regularly; the Tree Swallow is the most common.