WhenToBird

Tachycineta bicolor · Hirundinidae

When Do Tree Swallows Arrive in Rhode Island?

Adult Tree Swallow
Photo: Carter Dorscht, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Tree Swallows reach Rhode Island in mid March, are common by early April, peak in mid June (31% of checklists), and most are gone by mid September.

When to look

First arrivalsMar 15-21mid March
Common byApr 1-7early April
PeakJun 15-21mid June
Most gone bySep 15-21mid September

Best: mid June. First arrivals mid March; most are gone by mid September. Peak: on about 31% of Rhode Island checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Maruncommon
  4. Aprpeak season
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Sepcommon
  10. Octuncommon
  11. Novrare
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%10%20%30%40%Jan 1-7: 0.1% of 5678 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 4004 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 3691 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.1% of 4738 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.1% of 3178 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.1% of 3262 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 4286 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.1% of 3449 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.5% of 3014 checklistsMar 8-14: 1.9% of 3259 checklistsMar 15-21: 3.9% of 3320 checklistsMar 22-31: 9.1% of 4692 checklistsApr 1-7: 14% of 3280 checklistsApr 8-14: 18% of 3872 checklistsApr 15-21: 24% of 4037 checklistsApr 22-30: 27% of 5595 checklistsMay 1-7: 27% of 5699 checklistsMay 8-14: 25% of 6089 checklistsMay 15-21: 25% of 4937 checklistsMay 22-31: 29% of 5445 checklistsJun 1-7: 29% of 3031 checklistsJun 8-14: 30% of 2793 checklistsJun 15-21: 32% of 2736 checklistsJun 22-30: 31% of 3318 checklistsJul 1-7: 26% of 2629 checklistsJul 8-14: 25% of 2561 checklistsJul 15-21: 24% of 2580 checklistsJul 22-31: 26% of 3654 checklistsAug 1-7: 31% of 2629 checklistsAug 8-14: 27% of 2912 checklistsAug 15-21: 29% of 2850 checklistsAug 22-31: 27% of 4007 checklistsSep 1-7: 21% of 2893 checklistsSep 8-14: 18% of 2850 checklistsSep 15-21: 15% of 2770 checklistsSep 22-30: 10% of 3888 checklistsOct 1-7: 9.8% of 3174 checklistsOct 8-14: 8.9% of 3278 checklistsOct 15-21: 8.4% of 3008 checklistsOct 22-31: 5.8% of 3678 checklistsNov 1-7: 3.6% of 3270 checklistsNov 8-14: 2.3% of 3405 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.1% of 2907 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.9% of 3607 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.5% of 2415 checklistsDec 8-14: 0.6% of 2345 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.2% of 2836 checklistsDec 22-31: 0.2% of 4826 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Rhode Island that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Rhode Island

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Bristol CountyBest mid May · 348 checklists that week, 15,899 in all47%
  2. Washington CountyBest the second week of August · 1254 checklists that week, 65,038 in all43%
  3. Newport CountyBest the second week of August · 503 checklists that week, 33,574 in all41%
  4. Kent CountyBest mid June · 328 checklists that week, 16,966 in all23%
  5. Providence CountyBest early May · 1561 checklists that week, 40,898 in all21%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Trustom Pond National Wildlife RefugeWashington County, best mid May · 116 checklists that week, 4,830 in all93%
  2. Fisherville Brook Wildlife RefugeWashington County, best mid May · 30 checklists that week, 436 in all89%
  3. Indian Cedar Swamp Barrens FeeWashington County, best mid June · 82 checklists that week, 1,202 in all86%
  4. Gardiner Pond (Paradise Rocks)Newport County, best late May · 101 checklists that week, 2,016 in all85%
  5. Jacobs PointBristol County, best the second week of May · 72 checklists that week, 2,006 in all85%
  6. Touisset Marsh Wildlife RefugeBristol County, best mid May · 21 checklists that week, 460 in all84%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Rhode Island, the Tree Swallow is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (19% of those checklists).

0%10%20%30%12 am: too few checklists (42) to judge1 am: too few checklists (58) to judge2 am: too few checklists (45) to judge3 am: too few checklists (69) to judge4 am: too few checklists (319) to judge5 am: too few checklists (3170) to judge6 am: 23% of 10493 checklists7 am: 17% of 17631 checklists8 am: 17% of 18834 checklists9 am: 15% of 17725 checklists10 am: 12% of 16696 checklists11 am: 11% of 14799 checklists12 pm: 9.9% of 12580 checklists1 pm: 9.4% of 12779 checklists2 pm: 8.6% of 12302 checklists3 pm: 8.6% of 11884 checklists4 pm: 11% of 9762 checklists5 pm: 13% of 6442 checklists6 pm: 16% of 3947 checklists7 pm: too few checklists (2119) to judge8 pm: too few checklists (452) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (105) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (69) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (53) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0.1%0%0%0.1%
February0.1%0.1%0%0.1%
March0.5%1.9%3.9%9.1%
April14%18%24%27%
May27%25%25%29%
June29%30%32%31%
July26%25%24%26%
August31%27%29%27%
September21%18%15%10%
October9.8%8.9%8.4%5.8%
November3.6%2.3%1.1%0.9%
December0.5%0.6%0.2%0.2%

Neighboring states

  • Massachusetts: arrives mid March, in the same week than Rhode Island
  • Connecticut: arrives mid March, in the same week than Rhode Island
  • New Hampshire: arrives late March, 1 week later than Rhode Island
  • Vermont: arrives late March, 1 week later than Rhode Island

Common questions

When do Tree Swallows arrive in Rhode Island?
Tree Swallows reach Rhode Island in mid March, are common by early April, peak in mid June (31% of checklists), and most are gone by mid September.
When do Tree Swallows leave Rhode Island?
Most Tree Swallows have left Rhode Island by mid September, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early November.
When is the best time to see a Tree Swallow in Rhode Island?
The Tree Swallow is reported most often in mid June, on about 31% of Rhode Island checklists.
Where in Rhode Island are Tree Swallows seen most often?
By county, Bristol County, Washington County, and Newport County have the highest peak reporting rates for the Tree Swallow (counties with at least 200 checklists).