WhenToBird

Tachycineta thalassina · Hirundinidae

When Do Violet-green Swallows Arrive in Alaska?

Adult Violet-green Swallow
Photo: MarvalPhotography19, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

Violet-green Swallows reach Alaska in mid April, are common by early May, peak in mid May (12% of checklists), and most are gone by mid July.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 15-21mid April
Common byMay 1-7early May
PeakMay 15-21mid May
Most gone byJul 15-21mid July

Best: mid May. First arrivals mid April; most are gone by mid July. Peak: on about 12% of Alaska checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Maypeak season
  6. Junpeak season
  7. Julpeak season
  8. Augrare
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%5%10%15%Jan 1-7: 0% of 3788 checklistsJan 8-14: 0% of 2852 checklistsJan 15-21: 0% of 2810 checklistsJan 22-31: 0% of 3629 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0% of 2519 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0% of 2927 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0% of 3743 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0% of 2846 checklistsMar 1-7: 0% of 2904 checklistsMar 8-14: 0% of 3073 checklistsMar 15-21: 0% of 3359 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 5855 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 4329 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 4949 checklistsApr 15-21: 1.0% of 7114 checklistsApr 22-30: 2.9% of 10916 checklistsMay 1-7: 5.9% of 11827 checklistsMay 8-14: 11% of 14115 checklistsMay 15-21: 13% of 12152 checklistsMay 22-31: 12% of 19919 checklistsJun 1-7: 9.7% of 15816 checklistsJun 8-14: 9.1% of 17194 checklistsJun 15-21: 9.1% of 15943 checklistsJun 22-30: 10% of 16192 checklistsJul 1-7: 10% of 9815 checklistsJul 8-14: 10% of 8263 checklistsJul 15-21: 7.0% of 7081 checklistsJul 22-31: 2.6% of 9434 checklistsAug 1-7: 1.2% of 6380 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.5% of 6258 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.2% of 6114 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 8189 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 5848 checklistsSep 8-14: 0% of 4853 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 4415 checklistsSep 22-30: 0% of 5086 checklistsOct 1-7: 0% of 3576 checklistsOct 8-14: 0% of 4212 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 3339 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 4169 checklistsNov 1-7: 0% of 2844 checklistsNov 8-14: 0% of 2753 checklistsNov 15-21: 0% of 2291 checklistsNov 22-30: 0% of 3066 checklistsDec 1-7: 0% of 2199 checklistsDec 8-14: 0% of 2472 checklistsDec 15-21: 0% of 3071 checklistsDec 22-31: 0% of 3442 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Alaska that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Alaska

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Skagway MunicipalityBest the second week of July · 99 checklists that week, 2,045 in all31%
  2. Fairbanks North Star BoroughBest late May · 2038 checklists that week, 23,771 in all24%
  3. Southeast Fairbanks Census AreaBest late May · 227 checklists that week, 3,009 in all22%
  4. Yukon-Koyukuk Census AreaBest mid May · 90 checklists that week, 2,835 in all22%
  5. Prince of Wales-Hyder Census AreaBest the second week of June · 79 checklists that week, 2,822 in all21%
  6. Haines BoroughBest early June · 64 checklists that week, 1,690 in all21%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Beluga PointAnchorage Municipality, best late June · 27 checklists that week, 134 in all70%
  2. Kenai Mountains-Turnagain Arm National Heritage Area (Alyeska)Anchorage Municipality, best late June · 24 checklists that week, 228 in all64%
  3. Preachers PondKenai Peninsula Borough, best late June · 62 checklists that week, 576 in all64%
  4. Watch PointKenai Peninsula Borough, best late May · 22 checklists that week, 703 in all64%
  5. Talkeetna RiverMatanuska-Susitna Borough, best late June · 29 checklists that week, 252 in all61%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Alaska, the Violet-green Swallow is most often listed on checklists started between 6 and 8 am (7.5% of those checklists).

0%5%10%12 am: too few checklists (549) to judge1 am: too few checklists (365) to judge2 am: too few checklists (291) to judge3 am: too few checklists (624) to judge4 am: too few checklists (1241) to judge5 am: too few checklists (3532) to judge6 am: 8.1% of 9751 checklists7 am: 7.2% of 17236 checklists8 am: 6.5% of 24936 checklists9 am: 5.3% of 30139 checklists10 am: 5.0% of 30866 checklists11 am: 4.4% of 28207 checklists12 pm: 4.0% of 25650 checklists1 pm: 3.9% of 24144 checklists2 pm: 4.0% of 23323 checklists3 pm: 4.0% of 20763 checklists4 pm: 4.4% of 18245 checklists5 pm: 5.0% of 14895 checklists6 pm: 5.8% of 11707 checklists7 pm: 6.2% of 9365 checklists8 pm: 6.1% of 6934 checklists9 pm: too few checklists (4176) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (2050) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (952) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January0%0%0%0%
February0%0%0%0%
March0%0%0%0.1%
April0.1%0.1%1.0%2.9%
May5.9%11%13%12%
June9.7%9.1%9.1%10%
July10%10%7.0%2.6%
August1.2%0.5%0.2%0.1%
September0.1%0%0.1%0%
October0%0%0%0%
November0%0%0%0%
December0%0%0%0%

Neighboring states

  • Washington: arrives early March, 6 weeks earlier than Alaska
  • Oregon: arrives late February, 7 weeks earlier than Alaska
  • Idaho: arrives mid March, 4 weeks earlier than Alaska
  • Montana: arrives late March, 3 weeks earlier than Alaska

Common questions

When do Violet-green Swallows arrive in Alaska?
Violet-green Swallows reach Alaska in mid April, are common by early May, peak in mid May (12% of checklists), and most are gone by mid July.
When do Violet-green Swallows leave Alaska?
Most Violet-green Swallows have left Alaska by mid July, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early August.
When is the best time to see a Violet-green Swallow in Alaska?
The Violet-green Swallow is reported most often in mid May, on about 12% of Alaska checklists.
Where in Alaska are Violet-green Swallows seen most often?
By county, Skagway Municipality, Fairbanks North Star Borough, and Southeast Fairbanks Census Area have the highest peak reporting rates for the Violet-green Swallow (counties with at least 200 checklists).