WhenToBird

Loxia leucoptera · Fringillidae

When Do White-winged Crossbills Arrive in Minnesota?

Adult White-winged Crossbill
Photo: Christoph Moning, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

White-winged Crossbills are winter birds in Minnesota: they arrive in late October, peak in mid February (2.4% of checklists), and most are gone by early March.

When to look

First arrivalsOct 22-31late October
Common byOct 22-31late October
PeakFeb 15-21mid February
Most gone byMar 1-7early March

Best: mid February. First arrivals late October; most are gone by early March. Peak: on about 2.4% of Minnesota checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febpeak season
  3. Marcommon
  4. Aprrare
  5. Maynot usually seen
  6. Junnot usually seen
  7. Julrare
  8. Augrare
  9. Sepnot usually seen
  10. Octcommon
  11. Novcommon
  12. Deccommon

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%1%2%3%Jan 1-7: 1.6% of 20628 checklistsJan 8-14: 1.7% of 14594 checklistsJan 15-21: 2.1% of 14238 checklistsJan 22-31: 2.5% of 20725 checklistsFeb 1-7: 2.0% of 14484 checklistsFeb 8-14: 2.3% of 15988 checklistsFeb 15-21: 2.3% of 20718 checklistsFeb 22-28: 2.5% of 15754 checklistsMar 1-7: 1.2% of 16125 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.7% of 19035 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.4% of 19586 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.2% of 30192 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.2% of 24262 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 30223 checklistsApr 15-21: 0.1% of 29085 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.1% of 43574 checklistsMay 1-7: 0.1% of 39300 checklistsMay 8-14: 0.1% of 45927 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 36632 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 43809 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 23418 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 20450 checklistsJun 15-21: 0.1% of 19470 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 23418 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.1% of 19104 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.1% of 16927 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 15635 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 22073 checklistsAug 1-7: 0.1% of 16255 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 16840 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.1% of 17475 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 26545 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.1% of 20750 checklistsSep 8-14: 0.1% of 18494 checklistsSep 15-21: 0.1% of 18215 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 24463 checklistsOct 1-7: 0.1% of 18252 checklistsOct 8-14: 0.1% of 19527 checklistsOct 15-21: 0.4% of 17098 checklistsOct 22-31: 1.4% of 24570 checklistsNov 1-7: 2.3% of 16744 checklistsNov 8-14: 1.5% of 13483 checklistsNov 15-21: 1.1% of 12525 checklistsNov 22-30: 1.6% of 17023 checklistsDec 1-7: 1.4% of 11645 checklistsDec 8-14: 1.6% of 11567 checklistsDec 15-21: 1.0% of 13343 checklistsDec 22-31: 1.5% of 19759 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in Minnesota that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in Minnesota

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Aitkin CountyBest early January · 72 checklists that week, 4,943 in all21%
  2. Koochiching CountyBest the second week of December · 24 checklists that week, 2,281 in all19%
  3. Lake of the Woods CountyBest early January · 24 checklists that week, 1,280 in all18%
  4. Hubbard CountyBest the second week of November · 66 checklists that week, 5,131 in all14%
  5. Roseau CountyBest late January · 15 checklists that week, 1,453 in all13%
  6. Faribault CountyBest late February · 14 checklists that week, 1,448 in all12%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Valley CreekWashington County, best late February · 21 checklists that week, 145 in all59%
  2. Hawk Ridge (Goose Lake)St. Louis County, best early November · 20 checklists that week, 314 in all50%
  3. Stony PointSt. Louis County, best mid November · 36 checklists that week, 1,825 in all32%
  4. Pool 7Sherburne County, best late November · 29 checklists that week, 918 in all25%
  5. Kabekona LakeHubbard County, best the second week of November · 29 checklists that week, 1,402 in all22%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In Minnesota, the White-winged Crossbill is most often listed on checklists started between 9 and 11 am (0.8% of those checklists).

0%0.5%1%12 am: too few checklists (349) to judge1 am: too few checklists (331) to judge2 am: too few checklists (286) to judge3 am: too few checklists (364) to judge4 am: too few checklists (863) to judge5 am: too few checklists (7598) to judge6 am: 0.3% of 35775 checklists7 am: 0.7% of 90565 checklists8 am: 0.7% of 110612 checklists9 am: 0.8% of 106128 checklists10 am: 0.8% of 96131 checklists11 am: 0.8% of 83750 checklists12 pm: 0.8% of 76254 checklists1 pm: 0.7% of 73480 checklists2 pm: 0.7% of 73703 checklists3 pm: 0.5% of 75249 checklists4 pm: 0.3% of 68810 checklists5 pm: 0.1% of 51899 checklists6 pm: 0.1% of 38524 checklists7 pm: 0.1% of 25120 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (10568) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (2420) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (748) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (420) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January1.6%1.7%2.1%2.5%
February2.0%2.3%2.3%2.5%
March1.2%0.7%0.4%0.2%
April0.2%0.1%0.1%0.1%
May0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
July0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
August0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
September0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
October0.1%0.1%0.4%1.4%
November2.3%1.5%1.1%1.6%
December1.4%1.6%1.0%1.5%

Neighboring states

  • Wisconsin: arrives late October, in the same week than Minnesota
  • South Dakota: arrives early December, 5 weeks later than Minnesota
  • North Dakota: arrives early November, 1 week later than Minnesota
  • Alaska: arrives mid October, 1 week earlier than Minnesota

Common questions

When do White-winged Crossbills arrive in Minnesota?
White-winged Crossbills are winter birds in Minnesota: they arrive in late October, peak in mid February (2.4% of checklists), and most are gone by early March.
When do White-winged Crossbills leave Minnesota?
Most White-winged Crossbills have left Minnesota by early March, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a White-winged Crossbill in Minnesota?
The White-winged Crossbill is reported most often in mid February, on about 2.4% of Minnesota checklists.
Where in Minnesota are White-winged Crossbills seen most often?
By county, Aitkin County, Koochiching County, and Lake of the Woods County have the highest peak reporting rates for the White-winged Crossbill (counties with at least 200 checklists).