WhenToBird

Loxia leucoptera · Fringillidae

When Do White-winged Crossbills Arrive in South Dakota?

Adult White-winged Crossbill
Photo: Christoph Moning, CC BY 4.0 via iNaturalist

White-winged Crossbills mostly pass through South Dakota: they arrive in early December, peak in mid December (1.3% of checklists), and most are gone by early February.

When to look

First arrivalsDec 1-7early December
Common byDec 1-7early December
PeakDec 15-21mid December
Most gone byFeb 1-7early February

Best: mid December. First arrivals early December; most are gone by early February. Peak: on about 1.3% of South Dakota checklists.

  1. Janpeak season
  2. Febuncommon
  3. Marrare
  4. Aprnot usually seen
  5. Maynot usually seen
  6. Junrare
  7. Julrare
  8. Auguncommon
  9. Seprare
  10. Octnot usually seen
  11. Novuncommon
  12. Decpeak season

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

0%0.5%1%1.5%2%Jan 1-7: 1.2% of 1699 checklistsJan 8-14: 0.6% of 967 checklistsJan 15-21: 0.9% of 893 checklistsJan 22-31: 0.5% of 1338 checklistsFeb 1-7: 0.6% of 898 checklistsFeb 8-14: 0.2% of 1013 checklistsFeb 15-21: 0.2% of 1650 checklistsFeb 22-28: 0.3% of 1011 checklistsMar 1-7: 0.1% of 1304 checklistsMar 8-14: 0.1% of 1447 checklistsMar 15-21: 0.1% of 1524 checklistsMar 22-31: 0.1% of 2850 checklistsApr 1-7: 0.1% of 2170 checklistsApr 8-14: 0.1% of 2259 checklistsApr 15-21: 0% of 2578 checklistsApr 22-30: 0.1% of 3858 checklistsMay 1-7: 0% of 3532 checklistsMay 8-14: 0% of 4498 checklistsMay 15-21: 0.1% of 4211 checklistsMay 22-31: 0.1% of 5094 checklistsJun 1-7: 0.1% of 3279 checklistsJun 8-14: 0.1% of 3503 checklistsJun 15-21: 0% of 2861 checklistsJun 22-30: 0.1% of 3893 checklistsJul 1-7: 0.2% of 2666 checklistsJul 8-14: 0.3% of 2554 checklistsJul 15-21: 0.1% of 2412 checklistsJul 22-31: 0.1% of 2746 checklistsAug 1-7: 0% of 1842 checklistsAug 8-14: 0.1% of 1899 checklistsAug 15-21: 0.3% of 1757 checklistsAug 22-31: 0.1% of 2464 checklistsSep 1-7: 0.3% of 1894 checklistsSep 8-14: 0% of 1794 checklistsSep 15-21: 0% of 1671 checklistsSep 22-30: 0.1% of 2085 checklistsOct 1-7: 0% of 1429 checklistsOct 8-14: 0% of 1441 checklistsOct 15-21: 0% of 1330 checklistsOct 22-31: 0% of 1471 checklistsNov 1-7: 0.1% of 1168 checklistsNov 8-14: 0.5% of 1068 checklistsNov 15-21: 0.1% of 985 checklistsNov 22-30: 0.1% of 1108 checklistsDec 1-7: 0.1% of 890 checklistsDec 8-14: 1.1% of 957 checklistsDec 15-21: 0.9% of 1246 checklistsDec 22-31: 1.7% of 1514 checklistsJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Share of complete checklists reporting it, by week (4 per month). Grey bars: fewer than 10 checklists, not counted.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in South Dakota that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
today
Second week of November

Each county is shaded by the share of complete checklists there that listed the bird, blended with the weeks either side. Darker is more often. It follows where people watch birds, not how many birds there are. How to read it.

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Where in South Dakota

Best counties

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Codington CountyBest early December · 11 checklists that week, 1,303 in all12%
  2. Perkins CountyBest early January · 22 checklists that week, 413 in all12%
  3. Minnehaha CountyBest late December · 161 checklists that week, 9,402 in all5.6%
  4. Brown CountyBest early January · 91 checklists that week, 3,841 in all4.6%
  5. Brookings CountyBest mid December · 126 checklists that week, 6,431 in all3.9%
  6. Lawrence CountyBest late August · 82 checklists that week, 3,847 in all3.1%

Best spots

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. Black Elk WildernessCuster County, best early June · 25 checklists that week, 160 in all5.5%
  2. Sylvan LakeCuster County, best late August · 23 checklists that week, 506 in all4.2%
  3. McCrory Gardens and South Dakota ArboretumBrookings County, best late October · 20 checklists that week, 382 in all1.7%

Busy spots report more of everything; compare the checklist counts before you drive anywhere.

Best time of day

In South Dakota, the White-winged Crossbill is most often listed on checklists started between 10 am and 12 pm (0.3% of those checklists).

0%0.5%12 am: too few checklists (49) to judge1 am: too few checklists (44) to judge2 am: too few checklists (33) to judge3 am: too few checklists (59) to judge4 am: too few checklists (227) to judge5 am: too few checklists (1080) to judge6 am: 0.3% of 3387 checklists7 am: 0.1% of 7718 checklists8 am: 0.2% of 10342 checklists9 am: 0.1% of 10758 checklists10 am: 0.3% of 9123 checklists11 am: 0.3% of 7814 checklists12 pm: 0.3% of 6876 checklists1 pm: 0.2% of 6801 checklists2 pm: 0.3% of 6673 checklists3 pm: 0.1% of 6344 checklists4 pm: 0.1% of 6412 checklists5 pm: 0.1% of 5570 checklists6 pm: 0% of 4276 checklists7 pm: 0% of 3183 checklists8 pm: too few checklists (1499) to judge9 pm: too few checklists (329) to judge10 pm: too few checklists (82) to judge11 pm: too few checklists (42) to judge12a3a6a9a12p3p6p9p
Share of checklists started in each local hour that reported it. It reflects when people go birding as well as when birds are active. Grey hours have too few checklists (under 2% of the state’s, or under 200) to judge.
Week-by-week table
MonthDays 1-78-1415-2122-end
January1.2%0.6%0.9%0.5%
February0.6%0.2%0.2%0.3%
March0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%
April0.1%0.1%0%0.1%
May0%0%0.1%0.1%
June0.1%0.1%0%0.1%
July0.2%0.3%0.1%0.1%
August0%0.1%0.3%0.1%
September0.3%0%0%0.1%
October0%0%0%0%
November0.1%0.5%0.1%0.1%
December0.1%1.1%0.9%1.7%

Neighboring states

  • North Dakota: arrives early November, 4 weeks earlier than South Dakota
  • Minnesota: arrives late October, 5 weeks earlier than South Dakota
  • Wisconsin: arrives late October, 5 weeks earlier than South Dakota
  • Alaska: arrives mid October, 6 weeks earlier than South Dakota

Common questions

When do White-winged Crossbills arrive in South Dakota?
White-winged Crossbills mostly pass through South Dakota: they arrive in early December, peak in mid December (1.3% of checklists), and most are gone by early February.
When do White-winged Crossbills leave South Dakota?
Most White-winged Crossbills have left South Dakota by early February, when reports fall below half their usual rate.
When is the best time to see a White-winged Crossbill in South Dakota?
The White-winged Crossbill is reported most often in mid December, on about 1.3% of South Dakota checklists.
Where in South Dakota are White-winged Crossbills seen most often?
By county, Codington County, Perkins County, and Minnehaha County have the highest peak reporting rates for the White-winged Crossbill (counties with at least 200 checklists).