WhenToBird

Ruby-throated Hummingbird · Archilochus colubris

When Do Hummingbirds Arrive in District of Columbia?

Adult male Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Photo: David Bird, CC0 1.0 via iNaturalist

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds reach District of Columbia in mid April, are common by late April, peak in early September (25% of checklists), and most are gone by late September. They are the only regular hummingbirds in District of Columbia.

When to look

First arrivalsApr 15-21mid April
Common byApr 22-30late April
PeakSep 1-7early September
Most gone bySep 22-30late September

Best: early September. First arrivals mid April; most are gone by late September. Peak: on about 25% of District of Columbia checklists.

  1. Jannot usually seen
  2. Febnot usually seen
  3. Marnot usually seen
  4. Apruncommon
  5. Mayuncommon
  6. Junrare
  7. Juluncommon
  8. Augpeak season
  9. Seppeak season
  10. Octrare
  11. Novnot usually seen
  12. Decnot usually seen

Darker months: more checklists report it. Outlined: peak month.

Hummingbirds in District of Columbia, species by species

SpeciesFirst arrivalsCommon byPeakMost gone byPeak %
Ruby-throated HummingbirdApr 15-21Apr 22-30Sep 1-7Sep 22-3025%
0%10%20%30%Ruby-throated HummingbirdJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Share of complete checklists reporting each species, by week (4 per month). Gaps: fewer than 10 checklists that week.

Frequency is the share of complete checklists in District of Columbia that listed the bird, 2016–2025. It is not a head count, and it follows where and when people go birding. How to read it.

Where in District of Columbia

Best counties for Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Share of checklists at the peak
  1. District of Columbia CountyBest early September · 2481 checklists that week, 121,721 in all25%

Common questions

When do hummingbirds arrive in District of Columbia?
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds reach District of Columbia in mid April, are common by late April, peak in early September (25% of checklists), and most are gone by late September. They are the only regular hummingbirds in District of Columbia.
When do hummingbirds leave District of Columbia?
Most Ruby-throated Hummingbirds have left District of Columbia by late September, when reports fall below half their usual rate. Stragglers are still reported until early October.
When is the best time to see hummingbirds in District of Columbia?
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is reported most often in early September, on about 25% of District of Columbia checklists.